{"id":14,"date":"2021-07-26T19:29:25","date_gmt":"2021-07-26T19:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2026-01-19T07:03:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T07:03:51","slug":"curriculum-vitae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/curriculum-vitae\/","title":{"rendered":"Curriculum Vitae"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>CURRICULUM VITAE<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>GAIL M. PRESBEY<\/h1>\n<p>University of Detroit Mercy, CLAE<\/p>\n<p>4001 W. McNichols Rd.<\/p>\n<p>Detroit, MI 48221 U.S.A.<\/p>\n<p>Phone # (313) 993-1124<\/p>\n<p>Email: presbegm@udmercy.edu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/\"><em>https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/philpeople.org\/profiles\/gail-presbey\"><em>https:\/\/philpeople.org\/profiles\/gail-presbey<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><u>EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>DEGREES:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>PhD\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fordham University, 1989, Philosophy<\/p>\n<p>Dissertation: \u201cHannah Arendt on Political Action: From Theory to Practice,\u201d James Marsh, Mentor.<\/p>\n<p>MA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fordham University, 1983, Philosophy<\/p>\n<p>MA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Wayne State University, 2022, History. Specialization: World History.<\/p>\n<p>BA \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 University of Detroit, 1981, Honors Program; Summa Cum Laude.<br \/>\nMajors: Philosophy, Religious Studies, English.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>CERTIFICATES:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Graduate Certificate in World History, Wayne State University, 2016<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Areas of Specialization<\/u>: Social and Political Philosophy, Philosophy in Africa, Philosophy of Peace and Nonviolence.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Areas of Competence<\/u>: Comparative Philosophy, Ethics, History of Philosophy, Feminist Philosophy, World History, African History, Latin American History.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>ACADEMIC POSITIONS HELD<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>University of Detroit Mercy. Full Professor of Philosophy, August 2007\u2013present. Department Chair, August 2009&#8211;2012 and 2024&#8211;present \u00a0(rotating 3 year appointments in the dept).<\/p>\n<p>University of Detroit Mercy. Affiliate Faculty, Department of History, 2022- present.<\/p>\n<p>University of Detroit Mercy. Associate Professor of Philosophy, August 2003\u20132007.<\/p>\n<p>University of Detroit Mercy. Assistant Professor of Philosophy, August 2000\u20132003.<\/p>\n<p>University of Nairobi, Kenya. Fulbright Senior Scholar, Philosophy, 1998\u20132000.<\/p>\n<p>Marist College, Poughkeepsie, New York. Assistant Professor of Philosophy, 1991\u20131998.<\/p>\n<p>University of Nairobi, Kenya. Visiting Lecturer in Philosophy, July 1995\u2013May 1996. Volunteer teaching during sabbatical.<\/p>\n<p>Albertus Magnus College, New Haven, CT, Assistant Professor, Philosophy, 1989\u20131991<\/p>\n<p>Iona College, New Rochelle, New York. Adjunct Instructor, Philosophy, 1988<\/p>\n<p>Fordham University, Bronx, New York. Adjunct Instructor, Philosophy, 1986\u20131988<\/p>\n<p>Fordham University, Bronx, New York. Teaching Fellow, Philosophy, 1983\u20131985<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>DIRECTORSHIPS and ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2002\u2013present. University of Detroit Mercy: Director, James Carney Latin American Solidarity Archives. In charge of public programming on Latin American Peace and Justice issues (12 or more speakers yearly), planning and hosting art exhibits (bi-annually), collecting and overseeing cataloging of archival papers, and hosting an annual fundraiser dinner for the UCA Jesuit Martyrs Scholarship (University of Central America \u2013 El Salvador), editing and posting videos to the CLASA you tube channel. <a href=\"https:\/\/udmercy.edu\/clasa\"><em>See CLASA website<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2023, Chair, Great Lakes Bioneers Detroit conference (appointed by the Academic Vice President and Provost). <a href=\"https:\/\/udmercy.edu\/glbd\"><em>See GLBD website<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2023: Planned and administered the Fall 2023 conference, which had over 400 attendees and thirty sessions, with the help of a planning committee. Wrote a successful grant proposal to Fund for Equal Justice, to support the conference. Co-wrote, with Tim Hipskind, S.J., Chelsea Manning, and Prasad Venugopal, a successful grant to Sisters of Mercy of the Americas to provide funds for the 2023 conference in context of the <em>Laudato Si<\/em> seven year challenge. Administered a grant from Kellogg Foundation to cover the basic expenses of the conference. See a description of my ongoing responsibilities, below in 2021.<\/p>\n<p>2020-2022, Co-Chair, Great Lakes Bioneers Detroit conference (appointed by the Academic Vice President and Provost). <a href=\"https:\/\/udmercy.edu\/glbd\"><em>See GLBD website<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>2022: Planned and administered the Fall 2022 conference, which had over 350 attendees, with help of a Co-Chair and a planning committee. Co-wrote (with Gloria Rivera, IHM) a successful grant proposal to Fund for Equal Justice, to support the conference. Co-wrote, with Catherine Punsalan-Manlimos and Grace Gamble, a successful grant to Sisters of Mercy of the Americas to provide funds for the 2022 conference in context of the <em>Laudato Si<\/em> seven year challenge. See a description of my ongoing responsibilities, below.<\/p>\n<p>2021: Organized in-person conference for over 200 attendees, including recruiting and communicating with sponsors, planning the program and communicating with presenters and program design staff, reserving facilities on campus and buses, taking minutes of planning committee meetings and ensuring committee members had tasks to accomplish, organizing student volunteers, overseeing finances and accounts and completing paperwork, updating website and sending out (thousands of) emails.<\/p>\n<p>2020: Planned, hosted, recorded, edited, oversaw captioning, and posted on you tube four videos for our virtual presentations (due to covid).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Albertus Magnus College: Founder and Director of Peace and Justice Studies Interdisciplinary Minor, 1990\u20131991. Created new curriculum; spearheaded having new minor approved, recruited and advised students in the minor, and taught core courses for the minor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fordham University: Co-Founder and Assistant Director for the Peace and Justice Studies Program, 1987-88. Co-authored proposal to begin the program, co-designed the new curriculum, and taught core courses for the certificate.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>AWARDS<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>2025: Peace Action of Michigan PeaceBuilder Award.<\/p>\n<p>2018: Pax Christi Michigan Purple Ribbon for Peace Award.<\/p>\n<p>2006: Mission Leadership Award, University of Detroit Mercy.<\/p>\n<p>2003: Faculty Achievement Award, University of Detroit Mercy.<\/p>\n<p>1994: Faculty Extraordinary Performance Award, Marist College.<\/p>\n<p>1981: John C. Vismara Philosophy Award, University of Detroit.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>GRANTS<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Institutional grants \u2013 all grants below are authored, submitted, and awarded.<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2023:\u00a0\u00a0 Co-principal investigator, with Prasad Venugopal, Tim Hipskind, and Chelsea Manning, grant from Sisters of Mercy of the Americas to provide funds for the 2023 Great Lakes Bioneers Detroit conference in context of campus-wide efforts to fulfill year one of the <em>Laudato Si<\/em> seven year challenge<\/p>\n<p>2023: \u00a0 Fund for Equal Justice (Buck Dinner) grant, to provide funding for the Great Lakes Bioneers Detroit conference.<\/p>\n<p>2022: \u00a0 Co-principal investigator, with Catherine Punsalan-Manlimos (Prasad Venugopal) and Grace Gamble, grant to Sisters of Mercy of the Americas to provide funds for the 2022 Great Lakes Bioneers Detroit conference in context of campus-wide efforts to fulfill year one of the <em>Laudato Si<\/em> seven year challenge.<\/p>\n<p>2022: \u00a0 Fund for Equal Justice (Buck Dinner) grant, to provide funding for the Great Lakes Bioneers Detroit conference. Co-written with Gloria Rivera, IHM.<\/p>\n<p>2011:\u00a0\u00a0 Micro-Mission Grant, to bring in two speakers to address peace and justice from Mercy and Jesuit perspectives, in conjunction with CLASA. Funded internally by UDM.<\/p>\n<p>2005-06, 2006\u20132007, 2007-08, and 2008-09: Grant funded by the Jesuit Community at UDM to cover costs of running the James Carney Latin American Solidarity Archive (UDM) and its public programming.<\/p>\n<p>2006\u20132007 and 2007-08: Grant funded by the Mercy Ministry Project to cover costs of running the James Carney Latin American Solidarity Archive (UDM) and its public programming.<\/p>\n<p>2008:\u00a0 J. William Fulbright Scholar-in-Residence award, to enable University of Detroit Mercy to host a scholar from Kenya, Oriare Nyarwath of the Philosophy Department, University of Nairobi, for five months (January-May).<\/p>\n<p>2000: Grant from the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, East Africa office, to cover costs of East African participants to the 6<sup>th<\/sup> International Society for African Philosophy and Studies (ISAPS) conference, University of Nairobi, April 2000. They also covered costs of publication of the book, <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Individual (research)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2023:\u00a0\u00a0 Fulbright Hays Seminar Abroad award. The Mexico-USA Seminar Abroad is organized by the Mexico-U.S. Commission for Educational and Cultural Exchange (COMEXUS).<\/p>\n<p>2022:\u00a0\u00a0 Women\u2019s and Gender Studies Feminist Teaching Grant, funded by U of Detroit Mercy.<\/p>\n<p>2022:\u00a0\u00a0 Paid Research Leave, for Winter 2022 semester, funded by U of Detroit Mercy.<\/p>\n<p>2020:\u00a0\u00a0 Paid Research Leave, for Fall 2020 semester, funded by U of Detroit Mercy.<\/p>\n<p>2016:\u00a0\u00a0 Fulbright Hays Group Study Abroad award for one month curricular research on Afro-Brazilian history and culture, Salvador, Bahia and Sao Luis, Maranhao, June-July 2016.<\/p>\n<p>2015-16: Grant for the Advancement of Feminist Scholarship (GAFS), awarded by the Women\u2019s and Gender Studies Program (funded by U OF DETROIT MERCY).<\/p>\n<p>2014-15: Paid Research Leave, for Winter 2015 semester, funded by U of Detroit Mercy.<\/p>\n<p>2012-13: Paid Research Leave, for Winter 2013 semester, funded by U of Detroit Mercy.<\/p>\n<p>2011-12: Research grant, awarded by MFA Internal Research Fund Committee (funded by U of Detroit Mercy).<\/p>\n<p>2011: Grant for the Advancement of Feminist Scholarship (GAFS), awarded by the Women\u2019s and Gender Studies Program (funded by U of Detroit Mercy).<\/p>\n<p>2010-11: Research grant, awarded by MFA Internal Research Fund Committee (funded by U of Detroit Mercy).<\/p>\n<p>2009: Research grant, funded by University of Detroit Mercy Professors Union.<\/p>\n<p>2008: Research Grant, funded by Mellon Funds for Humanistic Studies.<\/p>\n<p>2008: Research grant, funded by University of Detroit Mercy Professors Union.<\/p>\n<p>2007: Research Grant, funded by Mellon Funds for Humanistic Studies.<\/p>\n<p>2006\u20132007: Paid Research Leave, University of Detroit Mercy, August 2006- May 2007.<\/p>\n<p>2006: Research grant, funded by Mellon Funds for Humanistic Studies.<\/p>\n<p>2005: J. William Fulbright Research award, \u201cGandhi\u2019s Ahimsa,\u201d 6 months (January\u2013June), hosted by World Peace Center, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, India. Funded by Institute of International Education, Council on International Exchange of Scholars.<\/p>\n<p>2001: Jesuit 100 Association Faculty Summer Stipend for Course Development, University of Detroit Mercy, funded by the Jesuit Community at Detroit Mercy.<\/p>\n<p>1998\u20132000: J. William Fulbright Senior Scholar award (Lecturing and Research). Kenya, originally granted for ten months (1 September 1998\u201330 June 1999); renewed for a second ten months (1 September 1999\u201330 June 2000). Funded by the Institute of International Education, Council on International Exchange of Scholars<\/p>\n<p>1997: Marist College Travel Grant, for South Africa (conference\/research) 8 March\u201324 March. Funded by Marist College.<\/p>\n<p>1995\u20131996: Marist College Sabbatical, funded by Marist College, 15 July 1995\u201314 July 1996.<\/p>\n<p>1993: Marist College Summer Research Grant, for Kenya, 1 June\u201331 July, funded by Academic Vice President\u2019s office, Marist College.<\/p>\n<p>1988\u20131989: Dissertation Fellowship, Fordham University, funded by Fordham University, September 1988\u2013May 1989.<\/p>\n<p>1983\u20131985: Teaching Fellowships, Fordham University, funded by Fordham University, 9\/83-5\/84; renewed for 9\/84-5\/85.<\/p>\n<p>1981\u20131983: Graduate Assistantships, Fordham University, funded by Fordham University; September 1981\u2013May 1982; renewed, September 1982 May 1983.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>CERTIFICATES: not involving university credit-bearing coursework<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2017: Meta Peace Team, Certificate of Completion, \u201cTraining for Trainers,\u201d June 2017.<\/p>\n<p>2016: The Center for Latino\/a and Latin American Studies, Wayne State University, Certificate of Recognition for Contributions to the Community. . . April 2016.<\/p>\n<p>2015: Certificate of Completion of the Oral History Institute, Kenyon College, sponsored by Ohio Humanities and Kenyon College, June 2015.<\/p>\n<p>2014: Peace and Justice Studies Association Recognition of Board Service with the PJSA, and Dedication to the Work of Peace and Justice, for Service Enhancing the Fields of Nonviolence and Peace Studies<\/p>\n<p>2002: Certificate of Appreciation, Kenya Students and Nationals Association\u2013Michigan<\/p>\n<p>1998: Certificate of Appreciation for Surpassing Service to the Marist College Praxis Project<\/p>\n<p>1993: Certificate in Recognition of Outstanding Service Provided to the Marist Community<\/p>\n<p>1992: New York State Certificate in Community Mediation<\/p>\n<p>1992: Certificate, Nonviolent Conflict Resolution, Alternatives to Violence Program<\/p>\n<p>1991: Certificate of Appreciation for Campus Volunteer Work, Albertus Magnus College Community Corner Project<\/p>\n<p>1989: Certificate in Gandhian Studies, Gandhigram Rural University, Madurai, India<\/p>\n<p>1988: Certificate in Peace and Justice Studies, Honoris Causa, Fordham University<\/p>\n<p>1981: Certificate of Academic Excellence, University of Detroit<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>PUBLICATIONS:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Books<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gail M. Presbey, <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka: Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em>. In <em>Bloomsbury Studies in World Philoso<\/em>phy series. Foreword by Monika Kirloskar-Steinbach. London: Bloomsbury Publishers, 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2014\">\n<li>Greg Moses and Gail M. Presbey (Eds.), <em>Peace Philosophy and Public Life: Commitments, Crises, and Concepts for Engaged Thinking<\/em>, Value Inquiry Book Series, vol. 268, Rodopi Publishers, 2014. Ten chapters, approx. 200 pp. In addition to editing, I wrote the Preface (xvii-xviii), and Chapter 2, \u201cDorothy Day\u2019s Pursuit of Public Peace Through Word and Action\u201d (listed above). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789401210522<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gail M. Presbey, Editor, <em>Philosophical Perspectives on the \u201cWar on Terrorism.\u201d<\/em> Value Inquiry Book Series vol. 188. New York: Rodopi Publishers, 2007. Twenty articles, 490 pp. In addition to editing, I wrote the preface (pp. xvii\u2013xix), Introduction (pp. 1\u201319), and chapter 9 (listed above). <em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/9789401204354<\/em> [<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/philosophicalper0118unse\"><em>Online<\/em><\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gail M. Presbey, Daniel Smith, Pamela Abuya, and Oriare Nyarwath (Eds.), <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy<\/em>. Nairobi, Kenya: Konrad Adenauer Foundation, 2002. 25 chapters, 324 pp. In addition to editing, I wrote the Introduction, pp. xi\u2013xxv, and chapter 23 (listed above). (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdcnet.org\/scholarpdf\/show?id=sixth-isaps_2002_0171_0189&amp;pdfname=sixth-isaps_2002_0171_0189.pdf&amp;file_type=pdf\"><em>now online<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gail M. Presbey, Karsten Struhl, and Richard Olsen (Eds.), <em>The Philosophical Quest: A Cross-Cultural Reader<\/em>, Second edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000, 648 pp, which has over twenty-five percent new material. With co-authored Instructor\u2019s Guide (217 pp.). Overall input on the book, especially regarding selections on African, African-American, Islamic, Native American, and some South Asian and feminist philosophies. With special responsibility that included writing all introductory material for the chapters on Ethics, Meaning of Life, and Social Justice. [<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/philosophicalque0000unse_a7f2\/page\/654\/mode\/2up\"><em>Online<\/em><\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gail M. Presbey, Karsten Struhl, and Richard Olsen (Eds.), <em>The Philosophical Quest: A Cross-Cultural Reader<\/em>. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Journal Articles, peer reviewed<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTrinidad\u2019s Role in the Development of Nonviolent Strategies: Focus on C.L.R. James,\u201d <em>Peace &amp; Change: A Journal of Peace Research<\/em>, 50\/1 (2025), 22-34. Feb. 5, 2025 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pech.12742\"><em>Early view.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow Nonviolent Movements in the Caribbean Influenced Pan-Africanism,\u201d <em>Peace &amp; Change: A Journal of Peace Research<\/em>, 48\/2 (2023), 103-116 [<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pech.12607\"><em>abstract<\/em><\/a>], and <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pech.12607\"><em>Online first<\/em><\/a>, May 8, 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWomen\u2019s Rights in Kenya since Independence: The Complexities of Kenya\u2019s Legal System and the Opportunities of Civic Engagement,\u201d <em>Journal of Social Encounters<\/em>, thematic issue on Democracy and Political Change, 6\/1 (2022), 32-48. [<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.csbsju.edu\/social_encounters\/vol6\/iss1\/4\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSophie Oluwole\u2019s Contribution to African Philosophy,\u201d <em>Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy<\/em>, 35\/2 (Spring\/May 2020), 231-242. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/hypatia\/article\/sophie-oluwoles-major-contributions-to-african-philosophy\/4CC0A123381A4EFE19BB6473E1FD9804\/share\/52533005e9b857c76b3628163a49c5bb7c76d170\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>] DOI: 10.1017\/hyp.2020.6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBukusu and Amazonian Perspectives on Harmonious Relations with the Other,\u201d <em>Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture<\/em>, 23\/1 (2019), 1-54. [<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ateneo.edu\/index.php\/budhi\/article\/viewFile\/3192\/pdf2\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Best of Both Worlds: Philosophy in African Languages and English Translation,\u201d <em>APA Newsletter on Indigenous Philosophy <\/em>16\/2 (Spring 2017), 7-14. [<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.ymaws.com\/www.apaonline.org\/resource\/collection\/13B1F8E6-0142-45FD-A626-9C4271DC6F62\/IndigenousV16n2.pdf\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi, Dube and Abdurahman: Collaborations to end Injustice in South Africa,\u201d in <em>World History Bulletin<\/em>, 32\/1 (Spring 2016), 5-11. [<a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/PREGDA\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOdera Oruka and Mohandas Gandhi on Reconciliation,\u201d<em> Polylog: Forum f\u00fcr interkulturelles Philosophieren<\/em>, 34\/2 (2015), 187-208. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.polylog.net\/fileadmin\/docs\/polylog\/34_II\/polylog_34_II_187-207_Presbey.pdf\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi\u2019s Many Influences and Collaborators,\u201d in <em>Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, <\/em>35\/2 (August 2015), 360-369. [<a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/PREGMI\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>] DOI: 10.1215\/1089201x-3139144<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGlobalization and the Crisis in Detroit,\u201d in <em>Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, <\/em>15\/1-2 (2015), 261-277. DOI: 10.1163\/15691497-12341344 [<a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/PREGAT-7\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u76d6\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u8d1d, \u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8de8\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u8de8\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u201d\u6784\u5efa\u00a0\u00a0(\u201cAttempts to create an Inter-ethnic and Inter-generational \u2018National Culture\u2019 in Kenya),\u201d \u300a\u7b2c\u6b27\u6839\u5c3c\u300b(<em>Diogenes), <\/em>(Chinese translation of article published in French in 2011, see below), 60\/2, 2014, 21-38. DOI: 10.1177\/0392192113493726<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAttempts to create an Inter-ethnic and Inter-generational \u2018National Culture\u2019 in Kenya,\u201d <em>Diogenes, <\/em>(English version of article published in French in 2011, see below), 59\/3-4 (2014), 48-59. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0392192113493726?casa_token=MCMUqx2u7s4AAAAA:wqDPpwPdOrmRmgLMt5cjoLoh_AIbdI_DYRxYdZnx3FXI6nB-ltcqZQJ86xWgkCqn92q28ev2eQ\"><em>[full text]<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWomen\u2019s Empowerment: The Insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d <em>Journal of Global Ethics<\/em>, 9\/3 (December 2013), 277-292. \u00a0[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/17449626.2013.856640\"><em>abstract<\/em><\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/PREWET\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>] DOI: 10.1080\/17449626.2013.856640<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa\u201d (Revised and republished), <em>Journal of Natal and Zulu History<\/em>, Special Edition: 1913, Satyagraha, Passive Resistance and its Legacy, 31\/2 (2013), 139-168.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKenyan Sages on Equality of Sexes,\u201d <em>Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya (PAK) Special Issue: Odera Oruka Seventeen Years On.<\/em> New Series, 4\/2, (December 2012), pp.111-145. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/tp\"><em>http:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/tp<\/em><\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/tp\/article\/viewFile\/88142\/77779\"><em>http:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/tp\/article\/viewFile\/88142\/77779<\/em><\/a> \u00a0\u201cTeaching \u2018Philosophy of Feminism\u2019 from a Global Perspective,\u201d in <em>APA Newsletter on Feminism and Philosophy<\/em>, 12\/1 (Fall 2012), 4-9.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cB\u00e2tir une \u00abculture nationale\u00bb interethnique et interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle au Kenya\u201d\/ \u201cAttempts to create \u2018National Culture\u2019 including Inter-ethnic and Inter-generational Community in Kenya,\u201d <em>Diog\u00e8ne<\/em>\/<em>Diogenes: <\/em><em>Revue Internationale des Sciences Humaines<\/em> special issue on \u201cCommunity and Africana Philosophy,\u201d Vol. 59, issue # 235-236, 62-80, 2011\/3. (The same article is online in the English version of the journal). DOI: 10.3917\/dio.235.0060 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-diogene-2011-3-page-60.htm\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArendt on Language and Lying in Politics: Her Insights Applied to the \u2018War on Terror\u2019 and the U.S. Occupation of Iraq,\u201d <em>Peace Studies Journal<\/em> 1\/1 (November 2008), pp. 32-62. (See: http:\/\/peaceconsortium.org\/peace-studies-journal\/archives).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTeaching about Racism and Sexism in Introduction to Philosophy Classes,\u201d <em>APA Newsletter on Feminism and Philosophy<\/em> 7:2 (Spring 2008) pp.\u00a0 5-13. See <em>http:\/\/c.ymcdn.com\/sites\/www.apaonline.org\/resource\/collection\/D03EBDAB-82D7-4B28-B897-C050FDC1ACB4\/v07n2Feminism.pdf<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethnophilosophy and Make It a Unique Approach within African Philosophy,\u201d <em>Philosophia Africana<\/em>, 10:2 (August 2007), 127-160. DOI: 10.5840\/philafricana20071023<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d <em>Peace and Change<\/em>, 31:2 (April 2006), pp. 141\u2013174. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1468-0130.2006.00351.x<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChallenges of Founding a New Government in Iraq,\u201d <em>Constellations: an International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory<\/em>, 12:4 (December 2005), pp. 521\u2013541. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1351-0487.2005.00431.x<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cScrutinizing Justifications for Increased Surveillance,\u201d <em>Human Rights Global Focus<\/em>, 2:4 (December 2005), pp. 4\u201314.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMahmood Mamdani\u2019s Analysis of Colonialism Applied to the U.S.-led War on Iraq,\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Polylog:<\/em> <em>Forum for Intercultural Philosophy<\/em>, 5 (2004), <em>http:\/\/them.polylog.org\/5\/apg-en.htm<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSage Philosophy and Critical Thinking: Creatively Coping with Negative Emotions,\u201d <em>International Journal of Philosophical Practice<\/em>, 2:1 (Spring 2004), pp. 1\u201320, found at: <em>http:\/\/npcassoc.org\/journal\/table-of-contents\/vol-2-no-1<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth, Applied to the Current South African Situation and Its Call for an \u2018African Renaissance,\u2019\u201d <em>Philosophy and Social Criticism<\/em>, 29:5 (2003), pp. 537\u2013561.\u00a0 DOI: 10.1177\/01914537030295003<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConflict Resolution: Insights of Refugees at Dadaab Refugee Camp, Kenya,\u201d <em>Acorn: Journal of the Gandhi-King Society<\/em>, XII:1 (2003). DOI: 10.5840\/acorn20031215<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUnfair Distribution of Resources in Africa: What Should Be Done about the Ethnicity Factor?\u201d <em>Human Studies<\/em>, 26:1 (January 2003), 21\u201340. DOI: 10.1023\/A:1022583716722<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArendt\u2019s Politics of Disinterest: Can They Be Applied to the African Context?\u201d <em>International Studies in Philosophy<\/em>, 35:1 (2003), 85\u2013108.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTeaching and Research in African Philosophy,\u201d (Republication), <em>Aitia: Philosophy-Humanities Magazine<\/em>, 24:3 (2003), pp. 6\u201323.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates: Midwifery and Method,\u201d <em>International Philosophical Quarterly<\/em>, 42:2, Issue 166 (June 2002), pp. 177\u2013192. DOI: 10.5840\/ipq20024223<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood: The Roles of Recognition, Community, and Individuality,\u201d <em>International Studies in Philosophy<\/em>, 34:2 (2002), pp. 57\u201382.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAkan Chiefs and Queen Mothers in Contemporary Ghana: Examples of Democracy, or Accountable Authority?\u201d <em>International Journal of African Studies<\/em>, 3:1 (Fall 2001), 63\u201383.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cH. Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d <em>Journal of Value Inquiry<\/em>, 34:4 (December 2000), pp. 517\u2013528. DOI: 10.1023\/A:1004793415638<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn a Mission to Morally Improve Society: Odera Oruka\u2019s African Sages and the Socratic Paradigm,\u201d<em> International Journal of Applied Philosophy<\/em>, 14:2 (Fall 2000), pp. 225\u2013240. DOI: 10.5840\/ijap200014221<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019? Evaluating the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d <em>Research in African Literatures<\/em>, 30:2 (Summer 1999), pp.165\u2013181. DOI: 10.2979\/ral.1999.30.2.165<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages.\u201d <em>New Political Science<\/em> 21:1 (1999), pp. 89\u2013102. DOI: 10.1080\/07393149908429854<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Akan-H\u00e4uptlinge und K\u00f6nigsm\u00fctter im heutigen Ghana: Beispiele f\u00fcr Demokratie und verantwortliche Autorit\u00e4ten<\/em>?\u201d \u00a0(Akan Chiefs and Queen Mothers in Contemporary Ghana: Examples of Democracy, or Accountable Authority?), translated by Nausikaa Schirilla, <em>Polylog: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr interkulturelles Philosophieren<\/em>, 1:2 (1998), pp. 43\u201357. On the web at: http:\/\/them.polylog.org\/2\/fpg-de.htm<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCriticisms of Multiparty Democracy: Parallels between Wamba-dia-Wamba and Arendt,\u201d <em>New Political Science<\/em>, 20:1 (1998), pp. 35\u201352. DOI: 10.1080\/07393149808429811<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWho Counts as a Sage? Problems in the Further Implementation of Sage Philosophy,\u201d <em>Quest: Philosophical Discussions<\/em>, XI:1&amp;2 (1997), pp. 53\u201365. http:\/\/www.quest-journal.net\/1997.htm See also the World Congress of Philosophy website: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/wcp\/Papers\/Afri\/AfriPres.htm\"><em>http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/wcp\/Papers\/Afri\/AfriPres.htm<\/em><\/a> 10.5840\/wcp20-paideia199823409<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Zur Praxis der afrikanischen \u2018Weisen\u2019: H. Odera Orukas Herausforderung an die Selbstbeschrankung akademischer Philosophen<\/em> (African Sage-Philosophers in Action: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Narrowly Academic Role of the Philosopher), translated from English by Jadwiga Adamiak, <em>Widerspruch-Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Philosophie<\/em> (Munich, Germany) (May 1997), pp. 74\u201393.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWays in Which Oral Philosophy is Superior to Written Philosophy: A Look at Odera Oruka\u2019s Rural Sages,\u201d <em>APA Newsletter on Philosophy and the Black Experience<\/em> (Fall 1996), pp. 6\u201310.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Narrowly Academic Role of the Philosopher,\u201d <em>Essence: An International Journal of Philosophy<\/em> (Nigeria), 1:1, (June 1996), pp. 29\u201341.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Power, Consent, and Coercion: Some Parallels to Gandhi\u201d <em>Acorn: Journal of the Gandhi- King Society<\/em> (Fall\u2013Winter 1992\u20131993), pp. 24\u201332. . [<a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/PREHAO\"><em>abstract<\/em><\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/PREHAO\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>] DOI: 10.5840\/acorn1992\/1993729<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Book Chapters, peer reviewed <\/u><u>(list includes translations and invited republications of peer reviewed articles)<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Forthcoming, \u201cA woman sage and healer in Rongo: Her role in oral philosophizing and Oruka\u2019s sage philosophy project,\u201d in Anke Graness (Ed.), <em>Philosophy and Orality \u2013 Philosophies in Oral Traditions<\/em> Universit\u00e4tsverlag Hildesheim (University Press Hildesheim), 2026.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNgaimarish ole Mulo: Wisdom, Conflict Resolution, Peace.\u201d Daniel Sasine, translator. In Mohammed Rustom (Ed.), <em>A Sourcebook in Global Philosophy<\/em>. Equinox, 2025, 381-388.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi\u2019s Encounter with the British Suffrage Movement: Lessons Learned,\u201d in Veena Howard (Ed)., <em>Gandhi&#8217;s Global Legacy: Moral Methods and Modern Challenges<\/em>. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2023, 87-106.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWisdom from Women in Africa,\u201d in Kai Kresse and Oriare Nyarwath, Eds., <em>Rethinking African Sage Philosophy:\u00a0 Interdisciplinary Perspectives on and Beyond H. Odera Oruka.<\/em> Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2023, 99-122. The book also includes Appendix 2, \u201cInterview with Julia Auma Ouko, Kamagambo, May 3, 1999,\u201d by Gail Presbey and Humphrey Ojwang, 229-238, and Appendix 3, \u201cInterview with Ntetia Nalamae, Olepolos, April 25, 1999,\u201d by Gail Presbey and Daniel Sasine, 239-244.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi,\u201d in Christian Peterson, Charles F. Howlett, Deborah Buffton, and David Hostetter (Eds.), <em>Oxford Handbook of Peace History<\/em>. Oxford Academic. 2022. 538-558. Published <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780197549087.013.25\"><em>online first<\/em><\/a> in November 2022.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Challenge of Ubuntu Ethics and Humane Business Management in the Global Capitalist Context,\u201d in Workineh Kelbessa and Tenna Dewo, Eds., <em>Philosophical Responses to Global Challenges with African Examples<\/em>. Ethiopian Philosophical Studies, II, in series, Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series II: African Philosophical Studies. Washington, D.C.: The Council for Research in Value and Philosophy, 2022, 207-260. ISBN 9781565183520 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crvp.org\/publications\/Series-II\/24-Contents.pdf\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDefying Stereotypes: An Indian Woman Freedom Fighter,\u201d in Lyn\u00e9e Lewis and Helen Gaillet (Eds.), <em>Remembering Women Differently: Refiguring Rhetorical Work, <\/em>University of South Carolina Press, 2019, 170-185.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhilosophy of Nonviolence in Africa,\u201d in Andrew Fiala (Ed.), <em>The Routledge Handbook of Pacifism and Nonviolence, <\/em>2018, 64-79. <em>Part of <\/em>DOI: 10.4324\/9781315638751<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOdera Oruka on Culture Philosophy and its role in the S.M. Otieno Burial Trial\u201d in <em>Odera Oruka in the Twenty-First Century<\/em><strong>, <\/strong>ed. by Reginald M. J. Oduor, Oriare Nyarwath and Francis Owakah. Washington, D.C.: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2018, 99-118. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crvp.org\/publications\/Series-II\/20-Contents.pdf\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCrisis, Dispossession and Activism to Reclaim Detroit,\u201d in <em>Philosophy and Crisis: Responding to the Challenges to Ways of Life in the Contemporary World, <\/em>Volume One, Golfo Maggini, Vasiliki Solomou-Papanikolaou, Helen Karabatzaki, and Konstantinos D. Koskeridis (Eds.), Washington, D.C.: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2017, 121-129. [<a href=\"https:\/\/crvp.org\/publications\/Series-IV\/IV-11-Contents.pdf\"><em>online full text, see p. 121+]<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOruka and Sage Philosophy: New Insights in Sagacious Reasoning,\u201d in Toyin Falola and Adeshina Afolayan (Eds.), <em>Handbook of African Philosophy<\/em>. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2017, 75-96.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWomen\u2019s Empowerment: The Insights of Wangari Maathai\u201d (Republication), in Eric Palmer, ed.\u00a0<em>Gender Justice and Development: Vulnerability and Empowerment, Volume II. <\/em>Routledge, March 2015.\u00a0ISBN: 978-1-138-85259-4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa\u201d (Republished as book chapter), in <em>1913, Satyagraha, Passive Resistance and its Legacy, <\/em>Devarakshanam (Betty) Govinden and Kalpana Hiralal (Eds.), New Delhi: Manohar Publishers, 2015, 215-256.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDorothy Day\u2019s Pursuit of Public Peace Through Word and Action,\u201d in\u00a0 R. Greg Moses and Gail Presbey (Eds.), <em>Peace Philosophy and Public Life:\u00a0 Commitments, Crises, and Concepts for Engaged Thinking<\/em>, Value Inquiry Book Series, vol. 268, Rodopi Publishers, 2014, 17-40. DOI: 10.1163\/9789401210522_004<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGhana: Nonviolent Resistance in the Independence Movement, 1890s-1950s,\u201d in Maciej Bartkowski (Ed.), <em>Rediscovering Nonviolent History:\u00a0 Civil Resistance in Liberation Struggles and Nation-Making,<\/em> Lynne Rienner, 2013, 51-70.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi: The Grandfather of Conflict Transformation,\u201d in Emiko Noma, Tom Hastings, and Rhea DuMont (Eds.), <em>Conflict Transformation:\u00a0 New Voices, New Directions<\/em>, McFarland Press, 2013, pp. 213-224. [<a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/PREGTG\"><em>abstract<\/em><\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/PREGTG\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMartin Luther King, Jr. on Vietnam:\u00a0 King\u2019s Message Applied to the U.S. Occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan,\u201d in Robert Birt (Ed)., <em>The Liberatory Philosophy of Martin Luther King, Jr: Critical Essays on the Philosopher, King, <\/em>Lexington Books, 2012, 215-242.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong>Government by Fear, and How Activists of Faith Resist Fear,\u201d in Anna J. Brown and James Marsh (Eds.), <em>Faith, Resistance, and the Future: Daniel Berrigan&#8217;s Challenge to Catholic Social Thought<\/em>, Fordham University Press, 2012, pp. 209-236, 363-66.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019\u201d? (republication), in Gutema, Bekele and Charles Verharen (eds.),<em> African Philosophy in Ethiopia (Philosophy in Africa Now series).<\/em> Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Philosophical Studies, 2012, pp. 159-181. The same reprint appears in a U.S. published version of the book, by Gutema, Bekele and Charles Verharen (eds.), \u00a0<em>African Philosophy in Ethiopia: Ethiopian Philosophical Studies, II<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2013, 139-158, available in print and at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.crvp.org\/publications\/Series-II\/15-Contents.pdf\"><em>http:\/\/www.crvp.org\/publications\/Series-II\/15-Contents.pdf<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLa lotta per il riconoscimento applicata alla situazione sudafricana come appello per una \u2018<em>African Renaissance\u2019<\/em>\u201d (Republication\/translation of \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition Applied to the Current South African Situation and Its Call for an \u2018African Renaissance,\u2019\u201d), in Antonio Carnevale and Irene Strazzeri (eds.), <em>Lotte, Riconoscimento, Diritti, <\/em>in the Series <em>Biblioteca di Cultura Morlacchi<\/em>, Morlacchi University Press of Perugia, 2011, 385-419.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSecurity Through Mutual Understanding and Co-existence or Military Might?: Somali and U.S. Perspectives\u201d in Matt Meyer (Ed.), \u00a0<em>Seeds Bearing Fruit: Pan African Peace Action in the 21st Century<\/em>, Africa World Press, 2011, pp. 323-351.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIs the United States-Led Occupation of Iraq Part of the \u2018War on Terror\u2019\u201d? In Gail M. Presbey, ed. <em>Philosophical Perspectives on the \u201cWar on Terrorism.\u201d<\/em> Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi Publishers, 2007, pp. 161\u2013197.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStrategic Nonviolence in Africa: Reasons for Its Embrace and Later Abandonment by Nkrumah, Nyerere, and Kaunda.\u201d In David Boersema and Katy Gray Brown, ed. <em>Spiritual and Political Dimensions of Nonviolence and Peace<\/em>. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2006, pp. 75\u2013101.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhilosophic Sages in Kenya Debate Ethnicity\u2019s Role in Politics.\u201d In D. Carabine and L. L. Ssemusu, ed. <em>Ethnicity in an Age of Globalization<\/em>. Nkozi: Uganda Martyrs University Press, 2002, pp. 161\u2013183.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019\u201c? (republication). in P. H. Coetzee and A. P. J. Roux, ed. <em>Philosophy from Africa<\/em>, 2nd ed. Capetown: South Africa: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 361\u2013372.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Philosophers on Global Wealth Distribution,\u201d in Gail M. Presbey, et.al., ed. <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy. <\/em>Nairobi, Kenya: Konrad Adenauer Foundation, 2002, pp. 283\u2013300.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2018Broad\u2019 and \u2018Strict\u2019 Distinctions Proposed by Claude Sumner Regarding Ethiopian and African Philosophy.\u201d In Claude Sumner and Samuel Wolde Yohannes, ed. <em>Perspectives in African Philosophy<\/em>. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Printing Press, 2002, pp. 76\u201388.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages\u201d (republication). In Teodros Kiros, ed. <em>Explorations in African Political Thought: Identity, Community, Ethics<\/em>. New York: Routledge, 2001, pp. 7\u201320.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cContemporary African Sages and Queen Mothers: Their Leadership Roles in Conflict Resolution.\u201d In Judith Presler and Sally Scholz, ed. <em>Peacemaking: Lessons from the Past, Visions for the Future<\/em>. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000, pp. 231\u2013245.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaasai Rejection of the Western Paradigm of Development: A Foucaultian Analysis.\u201d In Cheryl Hughes and Yeager Hudson, ed. <em>Cultural Integrity and World Community<\/em>. Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 2000, 339-359.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTeaching and Research in African Philosophy.\u201d In Luanga A. Kasanga, ed. <em>Changes and Challenges at Historically Disadvantaged Universities<\/em>. Sovenga, South Africa: University of the North Press, 2000, pp. 133\u2013157.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Armed Forces Caught in a Web: Both Victims and Perpetrators of Violence.\u201d In D. Curtin and R. Litke, eds. <em>Institutional Violence<\/em>. Amsterdam: Rodopi Press, 1999, pp. 287\u2013299.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Power.\u201d In Laura Duhan Kaplan and Laurence F. Bove, eds. <em>Philosophical Perspectives on Power and Domination: Theory and Practice<\/em>. Amsterdam: Rodopi Press, 1998, pp. 29\u201340.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa in the Origins of Totalitarianism.\u201d In Emmanuel C. Eze, ed. <em>Postcolonial African Philosophy: A Critical Reader<\/em>. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1997, pp. 162\u2013180.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIs Elijah Masinde a Sage-Philosopher? The Dispute between H. Odera Oruka and Chaungo Barasa.\u201d In Kai Kresse and Anke Graness, eds. <em>Sagacious Reasoning: Henry Odera Oruka in Memoriam<\/em>. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1997, pp. 195\u2013209.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation: A Comparison to Gandhi and Mandela.\u201d In Lewis Gordon, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting, and Renee White, eds. <em>Frantz Fanon: A Critical Reader<\/em>. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996, pp. 282\u2013296.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action.\u201d In V. K. Kool, ed. <em>Nonviolence: Social and Psychological Issues<\/em>. University Press of America, 1993, pp. 247\u2013258.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Power, Consent, and Coercion: Some Parallels to Gandhi\u201d <em>Acorn: Journal of the Gandhi- King Society<\/em> (Fall\u2013Winter 1992\u20131993), pp. 24\u201332. Online at: http:\/\/acorn.sbu.edu\/fall%2092\/fall92-hanna.pdf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Encyclopedia Articles (Refereed)<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Forthcoming, \u201cAfghanistan and Iraq Wars,\u201d Updated version, in Joshua J. Kassner and Deen Chatterjee, Ed., <em>Encyclopedia of Global Justice<\/em>, 2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition, Springer, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Forthcoming, \u201cWar Against Terrorism,\u201d Updated version, in Joshua J. Kassner and Deen Chatterjee, Ed., <em>Encyclopedia of Global Justice<\/em>, 2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition, Springer, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSage Philosophy,\u201d <em>Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/em>, September 2014. Online at: http:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/afr-sage\/<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfghanistan and Iraq Wars,\u201d in Deen Chatterjee, Ed., <em>Encyclopedia of Global Justice<\/em>, Springer, 2011, Vol 1, pp 3-6 (DOI# 10.1007\/978-1-4020-9160-5_747). DOI: 10.1007\/978-1-4020-9160-5_747<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWar Against Terrorism,\u201d in Deen Chatterjee, Ed., <em>Encyclopedia of Global Justice<\/em>, Springer, 2011, Vol 2, pp 1139-1143 (DOI # 10.1007\/978-1-4020-9160-5_667). DOI: 10.1007\/978-1-4020-9160-5_667<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Articles \u2013 Invited<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u201cEthics from Multiple Sources,\u201d Part 3 of \u201cDecolonizing Philosophy without Further Delay: Acorn Editors Respond to the Oxford Student Collective,\u201d <em>Oxford Public Philosophy<\/em>, \u201cTurn Two,\u201d November 2021, online at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfordpublicphilosophy.com\/education\/decolonizing-philosophy\"><em>https:\/\/www.oxfordpublicphilosophy.com\/education\/decolonizing-philosophy<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/ijp.tamu.edu\/blog\/?page_id=859\"><em>Ant\u00f3n Donoso<\/em><\/a>, in memorium (1932-2018),\u201d\u00a0<em>Inter-American Journal of Philosophy<\/em> 9\/1 (Spring 2018).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gail M. Presbey and George F. McLean, \u201cForeword: In Memory: The Significance of Claude Sumner SJ\u2019s Contribution to African Philosophy,\u201d in Gutema, Bekele and Charles Verharen (eds.), \u00a0<em>African Philosophy in Ethiopia: Ethiopian Philosophical Studies, II<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2013, vii-xiv, available in print and at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.crvp.org\/publications\/Series-II\/15-Contents.pdf\"><em>http:\/\/www.crvp.org\/publications\/Series-II\/15-Contents.pdf<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Book Reviews<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cZur Dekolonisierung \u00f6kologischer Theorien und Bewegungen,\u201d a review of Malcom Ferdinand, <em>Decolonial Ecology: Thinking from the Caribbean World<\/em>, translated from English to German by Anke Grane\u00df for <em>Polylog: zeitschrift f\u00fcr interkulturelles philosophieren <\/em>53 (2025), 95-99. \u00a0https:\/\/red.polylog.net\/DATA\/polypublisher\/polylog-53_18_095-099.pdf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Book review of Jonathan O. Chimakonam and Louise du Toit (Eds.),\u00a0<em>African Philosophy and the Epistemic Marginalization of Women<\/em>. London and New York: Routledge\/ Taylor and Francis, 2018. Review published by <em>Cambridge University Press\/Hypatia,\u00a0<\/em>36\/e4 (2021), 1-9 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/hypatia\/article\/african-philosophy-and-the-epistemic-marginalization-of-women-jonathan-o-chimakonam-and-louise-du-toit-eds-london-and-new-york-routledge-taylor-and-francis-2018-isbn-9780815359647\/81283B738240849762BF6B3501DB6489\"><em>online<\/em><\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Review of Bryan van Norden, <em>Taking Back Philosophy: A Multicultural Manifesto<\/em>, in <em>Frontiers of Philosophy in China<\/em>, 15\/2, 2020, 336-342.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBetween Gandhi and Black Lives Matter: The Interreligious Roots of Civil Rights Activism,\u201d review of Sarah Azaransky, <em>This Worldwide Struggle: Religion and the International Roots of the Civil Rights Movement<\/em>. Oxford U. Press, 2017. Review appears in <em>The Acorn: Philosophical Studies in Pacifism and Nonviolence<\/em>, 19\/2, 2019, 197-202 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdcnet.org\/collection\/show?id=acorn_2019_0019_0002_0197_0202&amp;file_type=pdf\"><em>online<\/em><\/a>]. [<a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/rec\/PREBGA\"><em>Full text at PhilPapers<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cExploring a More Inclusive and Pluralistic Sense of American Identity,\u201d review of Jos\u00e9-Antonio Orosco, <em>Toppling the Melting Pot: Immigration and Multiculturalism in American Pragmatism<\/em>, \u00a0in <em>Radical Philosophy Review<\/em>:22\/1, 2019, 159-164. DOI: 10.5840\/radphilrev201922198<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDie Arbeiten von Odera Oruka: Fortlaufende Inspiration fur eine neue Generation von Wissenschaftlern,\u201d review of Pius Mosima, <em>Philosophic sagacity and intercultural philosophy: Beyond Henry Odera Oruka (<\/em>Leiden: African Studies Centre, Leiden (ASCL) 2016. Review appears in\u00a0 <em>Polylog: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr interkulturelles Philosophieren<\/em>, 37 (2017), 143-148. Translated into German by Britta Saal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Peter Little, <em>Economic and Political Reform in Africa: Anthropological Perspectives<\/em>. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014), in <em>Ethique &amp; Economique\/ Ethics and Economics<\/em> 13\/1 (2016), 94-95. (<a href=\"https:\/\/papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca\/xmlui\/bitstream\/handle\/1866\/12851\/2016v16n13_compte%20rendu.pdf?sequence=2\"><em>online<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Book review essay on Pedro Machado, <em>Oceans of Trade: South Asian Merchants, Africa and the Indian Ocean, c. 1750-1850. <\/em>Cambridge University Press, 2014. For <em>Nidan: International Journal for the Study of Hinduism<\/em>, 27\/1-2 (July\/December 2015), 71-79 (<a href=\"http:\/\/nidan.ukzn.ac.za\/Homepage.aspx\"><em>online<\/em><\/a>). Republished as a book chapter in Kalpana Hiralal (Ed.), <em>Global Hindu Diaspora: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives<\/em>, Delhi: Manohar Publishers, 2016, 177-188. <em>Part of <\/em>DOI: 10.4324\/9781315142937<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jonathan Reynolds, <em>Sovereignty and Struggle: Africa and Africans in the Era of the Cold War, 1945-1994.<\/em> (African World Histories Series) (New York: Oxford University Press), in <em>World History Connected<\/em>, 12\/3 (October 2015), <a href=\"http:\/\/worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu\/12.3\/br_presbey.html\"><em>http:\/\/worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu\/12.3\/br_presbey.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Antoinette Burton, <em>A Primer for Teaching World History, <\/em>Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2012, in <em>Journal of Third World Studies<\/em>, 32\/2 (Fall 2015), 300-303.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Chike Jeffers (Ed.), <em>Listening to Ourselves: A Multilingual Anthology of African Philosophy<\/em>, in <em>Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review<\/em>. 53\/4 (December 2014), 767-769. DOI: 10.1017\/s0012217314000274<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPortrait of a Contemporary American Revolutionary: Grace Lee Boggs,\u201d a review of Grace Lee Boggs,\u00a0<em>The Next American Revolution:\u00a0\u00a0Sustainable Activism for the Twenty-First Century<\/em>\u00a0(2011) and Film,\u00a0<em>American Revolutionary: The Evolution of Grace Lee Boggs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>Director: Grace Lee, LeeLee films, 2013. In <em>Radical Philosophy Review <\/em>17\/2 (Fall 2014), 477-485. DOI: 10.5840\/radphilrev201491724<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Elinami Veraeli Swai, <em>Beyond Women\u2019s Empowerment in Africa: Exploring Dislocation and Agency.<\/em> In <em>Journal of Third World Studies<\/em>, 30\/2 (Fall 2013), 262-65.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bruce B. Janz,\u00a0 <em>Philosophy in an African Place, <\/em>in <em>Canadian Journal of African Studies<\/em>, 46\/1 (2012), 156-59.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kai Kresse, <em>Philosophizing in Mombasa:<\/em> <em>Knowledge, Islam and Intellectual Practice on the Swahili Coast<\/em><em>,<\/em> in <em>Canadian Journal of African Studies<\/em>, 44\/2 (2010), 412-415.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Anil Nauriya, <em>The African Element in Gandhi<\/em>, in <em>Journal for Peace and Justice Studies<\/em>, 20\/1 (2010), 97-99. DOI: 10.5840\/peacejustice201020112<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jos\u00e9-Antonio Orosco, <em>Cesar Chavez and the Common Sense of Nonviolence, <\/em>in <em>Fellowship: A Magazine of Peacemaking Published by the Fellowship of Reconciliation<\/em>, 75\/10-12 (Winter 2010), 35-36.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Laure Arjakovsky (Ed.), <em>Revolution of the Spirit<\/em>. In <em>Michigan Peace Team Newsletter<\/em> 15\/3 (Summer 2009), p. 6.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Anna J. Brown et. al. (Eds.), <em>Witness Against Torture: The Campaign to Shut Down Guantanamo<\/em>. In <em>Catholic Peace Voice <\/em>34\/2 (Spring 2009), p. 16. Same review also appears in <em>The Catholic Worker<\/em> March 2009.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ronald E. Santoni, <em>Sartre on Violence: Curiously Ambivalent<\/em>. In <em>International Studies in Philosophy, <\/em>39\/4 (2007), 164-167. DOI: 10.5840\/intstudphil200739440<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dean Brackley, <em>The Call to Discernment in Troubled Times: New Perspectives on the Transformative Wisdom of Ignatius of Loyola<\/em>. In <em>The Catholic Worker<\/em> (March\u2013April 2007), p. 5; shorter review in <em>Catholic Peace Voice<\/em>, XXXII (Winter 2007), p. 20.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Thomas E. Ricks, <em>Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq<\/em>. New York: Penguin, 2006. In <em>Concerned Philosophers for Peace Newsletter<\/em>, 26:2 (Fall 2006), pp. 3\u20136. [<a href=\"https:\/\/peacephilosophy.org\/2006\/10\/01\/ricks-fiasco-reviewed-by-gail-presbey\/\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kuruvilla Pandikattu, ed., <em>Gandhi: The Meaning of the Mahatma for the Millennium<\/em>. In <em>Acorn: Journal of the Gandhi King Society<\/em> (Fall Winter 2005\u20132006), pp. 42\u201344. DOI: 10.5840\/acorn2016\/2017161\/25<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Samuel Oluoch Imbo, <em>Oral Traditions as Philosophy: Okot p\u2019Bitek\u2019s Legacy for African Philosophy<\/em>. In <em>South African Journal of Philosophy<\/em>, 23:3 (2004), pp. 327\u2013329. DOI: 10.1080\/02580136.2004.10751539<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Michael Nagler, <em>Is There No Other Way? The Search for a Nonviolent Future<\/em>. In <em>The Journal for Peace and Justice Studies<\/em>, 14:2 (2004), pp. 217\u2013221. DOI: 10.5840\/peacejustice200414211<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Richard H. Bell, <em>Understanding African Philosophy: A cross-Cultural Approach<\/em>. In <em>Canadian Journal of African Studies<\/em>, 37:1 (2003), pp. 138\u2013140. DOI: 10.2307\/4107371<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kathleen Maas Weigert and Robin J. Crews, eds., <em>Teaching for Justice: Concepts and Models for Service\u2011Learning in Peace Studies<\/em>. In <em>Concerned Philosophers for Peace Newsletter<\/em>, 23:1\u20132 (Spring\u2013Fall 2003), pp. 7\u20139. [<a href=\"https:\/\/peacephilosophy.org\/2003\/08\/24\/weigart-and-crews-teaching-for-justice-by-gail-presbey\/\"><em>full text<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Barry Hallen, <em>A Short History of African Philosophy<\/em>. In <em>South African Journal of Philosophy<\/em>, 22:3 (2003), pp. 89\u201390. DOI: 10.1080\/02580136.2003.10751510<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Alison Jaggar and Iris Marion Young, eds., <em>A Companion to Feminist Philosophy<\/em>. In <em>South African Journal of Philosophy<\/em>, 22:3 (2003), pp. 90\u201391.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Leonhard Praeg, <em>African Philosophy and the Quest for Autonomy: A Philosophical Investigation<\/em>. In <em>Philosophia Africana<\/em>, 6:1 (2003), pp. 67\u201375. DOI: 10.5840\/philafricana20036117<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Francesco Pierli and Yago Abeledo, ed., <em>The Slums: A Challenge to Evangelization<\/em>. In <em>Catholic Peace Voice<\/em>, XXVIII:2 (March\/April 2003), p. 16.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fred Wilcox, ed., <em>Disciples and Dissidents: Prison Writings of the Prince of Peace Plowshares<\/em>. In <em>Catholic Peace Voice<\/em>, XXVII:1 (Spring 2002), p. 20. \u00a0The article is also on the Jonah House website, <em>http:\/\/www.jonahhouse.org\/archive\/Presbey,%20Disciples%20&amp;%20Dissidents.htm<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bill Sutherland and Matt Meyer, <em>Guns and Gandhi in Africa: Pan-African Insights on Nonviolence, Armed Struggle, and Liberation in Africa<\/em>. Long version In <em>Philosophia Africana<\/em>, 5:2 (August 2002), pp. 85-94; shorter version in <em>Polylog: Forum f\u00fcr interkulturelles Philosophieren<\/em>, 2:1 (2001), pp. 1\u201317, www.polylog.org\/lit\/2.1\/rvw2-en.htm; and shortest version published in <em>The Catholic Worker<\/em> (September\u2013October 2001). DOI: 10.5840\/philafricana2002528or<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBook Review Essay on D. A. Masolo\u2019s <em>African Philosophy in Search of Identity<\/em>.\u201d <em>African Philosophy<\/em>, 3:1 (2000), pp. 64\u201374.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bell Hooks and Cornel West, <em>Breaking Bread: Insurgent Black Intellectual Life<\/em>, South End Press, 1991. In <em>Radical Philosophy Review of Books<\/em>, 7 (1993), pp. 22\u201325. DOI: 10.5840\/radphilrevbooks1993710<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Justo Gonzalez, <em>Faith and Wealth: Early Christian Teachings on the Significance and Use of Money<\/em>. In <em>The Catholic Worker<\/em> (June 1992).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Paula Rothenburg, <em>Racism and Sexism: An Integrated Study<\/em>. In <em>Radical Philosophy Review of Books<\/em> (Spring 1990), pp. 29\u201332. DOI: 10.5840\/radphilrevbooks1990213<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Edmund Leites, <em>The Puritan Conscience and Modern Sexuality<\/em>. In <em>Bestsellers<\/em> (University of Scranton, Penn.) (June 1986), p. 112.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Robert L. Veninga, <em>A Gift of Hope<\/em>. In <em>Bestsellers<\/em> (March 1986), p. 460.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Other publications: Proceedings, Short News Articles, Articles for Popular Audiences and some Newsletter articles<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u201cPresident\u2019s Column,\u201d pp. 1-3, and \u201cReport on the 2025 Peace History Society conference,\u201d pp. 4-7 of the <em>PHS NEWS: Newsletter of the Peace History Society<\/em>, January 2026 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peacehistorysociety.org\/news\/Jan2026.pdf\"><em>online<\/em><\/a>].<\/p>\n<p>El Central Hispanic News, August 7, 2025, \u201cPax Christi USA holds National Conference in Detroit,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/elcentralmedia.com\/pax-christi-usa-holds-national-conference-in-detroit-by-gail-presbey\/\"><em>https:\/\/elcentralmedia.com\/pax-christi-usa-holds-national-conference-in-detroit-by-gail-presbey\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sistersofmercy.org%2Fbrave-women-border%2F&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cpresbegm%40udmercy.edu%7C7646f920d0644252677e08da561d49c7%7Cc8a4c2d8bd6840bab8b67522be9a7171%7C0%7C0%7C637916981518950854%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=SdOrrTAUWU5HZkjw4NG%2FO84BUnRIbBdy%2FPfXkDQPYRk%3D&amp;reserved=0\"><em>The Work of Brave Women at the El Paso-Juarez Border<\/em><\/a>,\u201d Sisters of Mercy website, June 23, 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInter-American Philosophy in Mexico: Report on the SAAP\u2019s 47th Annual Conference,\u201d <em>Blog of the APA<\/em>, Oct. 15, 2020, <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.apaonline.org\/2020\/10\/15\/inter-american-philosophy-in-mexico-report-on-the-saaps-47th-annual-conference\/\"><em>http:\/\/blog.apaonline.org\/2020\/10\/15\/inter-american-philosophy-in-mexico-report-on-the-saaps-47th-annual-conference\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cMoving North, Thinking South: Report on the 2016 World Social Forum,\u201d <em>The Acorn: Studies in Pacifism and Nonviolence<\/em>, Vol. 16, Issue 1\/ 2 (Fall\/Winter 2016), 31-35.<\/p>\n<p>Gail Presbey, Sandra Ochieng\u2019-Springer (University of West Indies at Cave Hill Campus, Barbados) and Kunbi Adefule (Cornell University), \u201cReport on the International Colloquium, \u2018Toward a New Pan-Africanism:\u00a0 Deploying Anthropology, Archaeology, History and Philosophy in the Service of Africa and the Diaspora,\u2019\u201d University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston, Jamaica, April 24-25, 2014. In the <em>American Philosophical Association Newsletter on Philosophy and the Black Experience <\/em>14\/2 (Spring 2015), 1-5. http:\/\/www.apaonline.org\/?blacks_newsletter<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSupport the Windsor Social Justice Center,\u201d (includes report of conference, \u201cReclaiming Democracy and Social Justice: from the Arab Spring to Occupy to\u2026\u201d at University of Windsor, June 2013), <em>The Peace Chronicle: Newsletter of the Peace and Justice Studies Association<\/em> Spring-Summer 2013, 22.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSOA Watch Delegation to Honduras, May 2011\u201d in <em>Radical Philosophy Association Newsletter<\/em> New issue, no. 8 (November 2011), pp. 9-12. Find at:\u00a0 http:\/\/www.radicalphilosophyassociation.org\/uploads\/3\/8\/4\/9\/3849251\/rpa_newsletter_8_3.pdf<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlind to Suffering:\u00a0 The James Carney, S.J., Story,\u201d in <em>Conversations on Jesuit Higher Education<\/em> vol. 40 (Fall 2011), pp. 56-57, <em>http:\/\/epublications.marquette.edu\/conversations\/vol40\/iss1\/29\/<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Report on the conference, &#8220;Shaping the Future:\u00a0 Networking Jesuit Higher Education for a Globalizing World, Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, April 21-25, 2010, <em>University of Detroit Mercy website<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.udmercy.edu\/mission\/university\/jesuit-mercy\/sponsors\/jesuit-community\/2010-intl-jesuit-hied-conf.htm\"><em>http:\/\/www.udmercy.edu\/mission\/university\/jesuit-mercy\/sponsors\/jesuit-community\/2010-intl-jesuit-hied-conf.htm<\/em><\/a> (removed by 8-25-20)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFranz Jagerstatter,\u201d <em>On the Edge: A Detroit Catholic Worker Newsletter<\/em> (Winter 2008), pp. 6-7, http:\/\/www.dayhouse.org\/ontheedgewinter2008.pdf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSecularism and Rationality in Odera Oruka&#8217;s Sage Philosophy Project,\u201d in <em>Proceedings of the XXII World Congress of Philosophy<\/em> 28:121-128 (2008).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDr. David Abdullai, \u2018Mother Teresa of Africa,\u2019 Serves the Sick and Poor in Ghana,\u201d <em>Catholic Peace Voice<\/em>, XXXI:3 (Fall 2006), p. 15.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWalking with Gandhi in India,\u201d <em>Concerned Philosophers for Peace Newsletter<\/em> (Fall 2006), pp. 1, 12\u201317.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/peacephilosophy.org\/95\/walking-with-gandhi-at-100-by-gail-presbey\"><em>http:\/\/peacephilosophy.org\/95\/walking-with-gandhi-at-100-by-gail-presbey<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cSimone Weil y el trabajo manual: Sus ideas Aplicadas al Actual Trabajo de Explotaci\u00f3n\u201d, <\/strong>translation by <strong>Ada Frey y Karina Crivelli<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong><em>Centro Para La Justica Global<\/em><\/strong><strong>, posted on the web at: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaljusticecenter.org\/es\/ponencias\/simone-weil-y-el-trabajo-manual-sus-ideas-aplicadas-al-actual-trabajo-de-explotaci%C3%B3n\"><em>https:\/\/www.globaljusticecenter.org\/es\/ponencias\/simone-weil-y-el-trabajo-manual-sus-ideas-aplicadas-al-actual-trabajo-de-explotaci%C3%B3n<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cSimone Weil On Labor: Her Insights Applied to Current Sweatshop Labor,\u201d <em>Center for Global Justice,<\/em> 2005, on web at: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaljusticecenter.org\/es\/ponencias\/simone-weil-y-el-trabajo-manual-sus-ideas-aplicadas-al-actual-trabajo-de-explotaci%C3%B3n\"><em>https:\/\/www.globaljusticecenter.org\/es\/ponencias\/simone-weil-y-el-trabajo-manual-sus-ideas-aplicadas-al-actual-trabajo-de-explotaci%C3%B3n<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Conference report on \u201cA Call to Solidarity with Africa: Americans and Africans in Dialogue about Africa\u2019s Promise, Needs, and Image,\u201d (University of Notre Dame) <em>Catholic Peace Voice<\/em> (March\u2013April 2004), p. 5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIstanbul: Days and Nights at the World Congress of Philosophy,\u201d <em>Concerned Philosophers for Peace Newsletter<\/em>, 23:1\u20132 (Spring\u2013Fall 2003), pp. 1, 9\u201314.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDan Berrigan Reads his Poetry in Detroit,\u201d <em>On the Edge: A Detroit Catholic Worker Newsletter<\/em> (Autumn 2002), pp. 3, 11.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlack Hawk Down: Somali and U. S. Perspectives on the \u201cDay of the Rangers\u201d (October 3, 1993).\u201d Agenda (Ann Arbor, Mich., April 2002), pp. 5\u20139; shorter version in <em>Green House News<\/em> (Ferndale, Mich.) (May 2002), p. 4. Online at http:\/\/www-personal.umich.edu\/~lormand\/agenda\/0204\/blackhawkdown.htm<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCourse Syllabus for African Philosophy and Culture.\u201d <em>American Philosophical Association Newsletter for Philosophy and the Black Experience<\/em> (Spring 2001), pp. 41\u201348.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth Applied to the African Renaissance.\u201d In <em>The African and European Origins of the Renaissance and their Contribution to Human Development<\/em>. Johannesburg, South Africa: Goethe Institute, 1999, pp. 64\u201392.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>Philosophie in Afrika, des XX<\/em>.<em> Philosophie-Weltcongresses<\/em> in Boston,\u201d (Philosophy in Africa: The Twentieth Philosophy World Congress in Boston), <em>Polylog: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr interkulturelles Philosophieren<\/em>, 1:2 (1998), pp. 121\u2013122. Translation by Anke Graness.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWho Counts as a Sage? Problems in the Further Implementation of Sage Philosophy,\u201d Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, 1998. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/wcp\/Papers\/Afri\/AfriPres.htm\"><em>http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/wcp\/Papers\/Afri\/AfriPres.htm<\/em><\/a> DOI:10.5840\/wcp20-paideia199823409<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Research Reports for Non-Governmental Organizations, completed<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConflict Resolution in Dadaab Refugee Camp,\u201d 173 pp. Report commissioned by Care-International of Kenya, completed and presented to Care and to UNHCR representatives, Nairobi Kenya, August 2001.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><u>For a list of citations of Gail Presbey\u2019s research publications by other authors, please see the end of this CV.<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Presentations at Conferences, Peer-reviewed (unless clearly marked as Invited)<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, &#8220;Arendt on Truth and Lying in Politics:\u00a0 Twentieth century Reflections,&#8221; at <em>Encontro Com a FISP<\/em> conference, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, November 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cSouth African Women\u2019s Protests about Pass Laws and Internal Borders.\u201d Also, commentator on Henrike Vellinga\u2019s \u201cArchival Fragments:\u00a0 The War Resisters\u2019 International and African pacifists in the 1950s,\u201d at the Peace History Society conference, Berry College, Rome, GA, November 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Spoke at Author Meets Critics book panel on <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka:\u00a0 Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em> (panelists Thomas McGlone and Matt Meyer), and spoke as a Roundtable participant on \u201cPeace Education as Transformative Resistance Against the Rise of Authoritarianism,\u201d at the Peace and Justice Studies conference \u201cLeveraging Legacies of Peacemaking in Precarious Times,\u201d Swarthmore College, PA, October 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChallenging Epistemic Marginalization through Multiple Museum Narratives and Dialog across Borders,\u201d for the North American Society for Social Philosophy (NASSP) conference, \u201cCrossing Borders, Building Bridges: Social Philosophies in Times of Crisis.\u201d University of Texas \u2013 El Paso, July 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cQuestions of Methodology regarding interviewing wise elders in East and West Africa,\u201d presented during a Roundtable, \u201cIntercultural Research:\u00a0 Current Topics and Problems,\u201d at conference, \u201cIntercultural Philosophy in Central Asia and Beyond,\u201d Ala-Too International University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, July 7, 2025 (Invited).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gave a presentation on \u201cThe Work of the Sisters of Mercy on Immigration,\u201d at Mercy Higher Education Roundtable on Immigration, St. Xavier University, June 2025. See <a href=\"https:\/\/mercyhighered.org\/dc-roundtable\/roundtable-presentations-2025\/\"><em>https:\/\/mercyhighered.org\/dc-roundtable\/roundtable-presentations-2025\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented \u201cParallels Between Descartes and al-Ghazali: Exploring the Ideas of Ignacio Gotz,\u201d at the International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP) conference, Philosophy House, Fujairah UAE, February 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented and responded at Author Meets Critics panel on the book, <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka:\u00a0 Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em>, Central Division of the American Philosophical Association, February 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Panel presenter and Chair for \u201cSharing Ideas on How to Teach Peace and Social Justice in University Courses,\u201d at the Peace and Justice Studies Association conference, Niagara University, October 2024<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a powerpoint, \u201cConflict Resolution Across Boundaries of Race, Class, Ethnicity and Gender: in Defense of Water Rights in Detroit, Michigan\u201d for the North American Society for Social Philosophy panel at the World Congress of Philosophy, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, August 9, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cThe Debate Over Whether Anthropology Can Provide Helpful Tools for Philosophizing,\u201d For World Congress of Philosophy, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, Indigenous Philosophy theme, August 6, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cThe Use of War Metaphors for the Struggle to Attain Peace: Pros and Cons\u201d for CRVP roundtable, \u201cConquering Peace,\u201d Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, August 5, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a powerpoint talk for CRVP panel entitled \u201cConcern for the Environment: Insights from Africa regarding the Colonial Legacy of Environmental Destruction, Redressing Past and Current Wrongs.\u201d For the \u201cPhilosophy and Ecology: Addressing Contemporary (Global) Concerns\u201d Roundtable at the World Congress of Philosophy, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, August 3, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cThoreau and Eastern Philosophy: Early American Philosophizing Across Boundaries\u201d for the Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Pre-World Congress Conference on \u201cDiscerning Boundaries: Philosophy Across Cultures,\u201d Sapienza University Philosophy Department, \u2018Villa Mirafiori,\u2019 Rome, Italy, July 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Plenary speaker on \u201cInterreligious Dialogue and Activism for Peace and Environmental Justice,\u201d at The International Institute for Peace Education, Nagarkot, Nepal, July 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cInsights from interviews with Maasai sages: the relationships between humans and non-human animals and plants,\u201d for the \u201c11th Asixoxe (Let\u2019s Talk!) Conference on African Philosophy, The Non-Human Animal in African Philosophy: A Reconfiguration of Humanity and the Non-Human from an African perspective,\u201d Department of Political Philosophy and Globalization Research of the Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences (Prague) and Centre of African Philosophy, University of Bayreuth (Germany), hybrid conference, June 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cConflict Resolution Processes Among the Maasai\u201d at the \u201cUjamaa, Ubuntu, and New Panafricanisms: the Future of World Peace\u201d Post-Conference seminar in Mwanza, African Peace and Development Network, St. Augustine University of Tanzania (in person and online), May 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cThe Contributions of Brinsley Samaroo to the field of Peace History, with a focus on Trinidad and Tobago,\u201d at the 1<sup>st<\/sup> International Conference on Peace Research (Peace History theme), Peace and Conflict Institute, University of Granada, Spain, November 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cCatholics Supporting the Cuban Revolution: Dorothy Day in 1962, Betty Campbell and Peter Hinde in 1989,\u201d at the Peace History Society conference, Gwynedd Mercy University, October 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cAlice Lakwena as Peace Philosopher: Her Criticisms of War and Greed,\u201d at \u201cThe Status of Oral Traditions in the History of Philosophy:\u00a0 Methodological Considerations,\u201d University of Hildesheim, Kulturcampus Dom\u00e4ne Marienburg, September, 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cHow Nonviolent Movements in the Caribbean Influenced Pan-Africanism: Focus on C.L.R. James,\u201d the European Conference on Philosophical Research, Charles University, Prague, Czechia, September 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cTrinidad&#8217;s Role in the Development of Nonviolent Strategies to Address Injustice: Focus on the 1930s,\u201d at the International Peace Research Association (IPRA) conference, \u201cRooted Futures: Visions of Peace &amp; Justice,\u201d Hilton Trinidad and Tobago, May 2023. At the same conference, presented on a panel, \u201cGenerating an Ecological Peace Paradigm,\u201d with Janet Gerson, Vanessa Meng, and Jeff Warnke.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cReflections on Malcolm Ferdinand\u2019s Intertwining of both Decolonizing and Defending the Environment\u201d to the Ninth Annual Conference of Philosophy and Religion in Africana Traditions (PRAT): Climate Change and the Future of Humanity, sponsored by The Center for Place, Culture and Politics, Graduate Center, City University of New York. October 2022 (presentation <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/nMX6kINELnc\"><em>on zoom<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cOdera Oruka and Malcom Ferdinand on the Environmental Crisis and the need for Decolonial Ecology: A Dialog across the Decades,\u201d at the Concerned Philosophers for Peace 35<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Conference, \u201cPower and Crisis.\u201d University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico. October 2022. (Presentation on zoom).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gave a Plenary presentation on \u201cNonviolent Action in Defense of Water Rights in Michigan,\u201d International Institute of Peace Educators <a href=\"https:\/\/www.i-i-p-e.org\/iipe_mexico\/program\/entry\/96\/\"><em>2022 Institute<\/em><\/a> \u201cWeaving Together Intercultural Peacemaking\u201d with Colectivo Tomate at Casa Xitla, in Mexico City, July 2022.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cThe Human Rights situation in Honduras: Hope under a new Presidency and ongoing challenges as understood by Ismael Moreno Coto, S.J. (\u201cPadre Melo\u201d)\u00a0at the International Development Ethics Association conference, \u201cDevelopment in Times of Conflict: ethical pathways towards peace and justice,\u201d UNAULA, Medellin, Colombia, July 2022.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cCatholics Supporting the Cuban Revolution: Dorothy Day in 1962, Betty Campbell and Peter Hinde in 1989,\u201d at a conference on \u201cConstruction of socialism in theory and practice,\u201d Havana University Institute of Philosophy and Martin Luther King Center, Havana, Cuba, June 2022.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cRetrospective on the War in DRC: Grappling with the Loss of Lives,\u201d for the 9th Asixoxe (Let\u2019s Talk!) Conference\u00a0 on African Philosophy, \u201cThe Genre of Reality: Conflicts, Violence, and War in Africa,\u201d June 2022, University of Bayreuth.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, &#8220;The Effects of Violence and Injustice on the Honduran People and their Environment, and their Struggle for Land and Justice.&#8221; Concerned Philosophers for Peace virtual conference, \u201cFragile Lands, Power Politics: Effects of Violence and Injustice on People, Politics, and the Environment,\u201d U. of Notre Dame and Pellissippi State Community College, Oct. 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cHow Nonviolent Movements in the Caribbean Influenced Pan-Africanism,\u201d for Peace History Society conference, \u201cStruggling for Justice, Struggling for Peace,\u201d Kennesaw State University, October 21-23, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201c<em>\u2019Vamos a la Milpa<\/em>:\u2019 A project in Honduras Addressing Environment, Health, community, and the roots of the Migration Crisis,\u201d Peace and Justice Studies Association conference, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Oct. 8-10, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cThe Problem of using Anger as a Motivator for Social Change,\u201d on the panel, \u201cAnger\u2019s Role in Peace and Justice,\u201d Central Division, American Philosophical Association conference, on Zoom, February 25, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, &#8220;Gandhi&#8217;s Distinct Contribution to Nonviolent Strategy and Tactics, as Enacted by Subsequent Activists,&#8221; Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, \u2018Peace and Hope in Dark Times\u2019 on January 29-30, 2021. Zoom conference hosted by Texas State University and Pellissippi State Community College.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cA Peace and Justice Loving Philosopher in War: Wamba-dia-Wamba and his role in the War in Congo,\u201d <em>Asixoxe<\/em> (Let\u2019s Talk!) Conference on African Philosophy: \u201cAfrica in a Cosmopolitan and Polycentric World: Violence, Conflict Mediation, and Peace Building Dynamics,\u201d Centre of Global Studies, IP CAS, Prague, (via Zoom), June 2020.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Panel commentator (invited) for \u201cPragmatist Feminism, Hospitality and Pedagogy\u201d at the Society for the Advancement of America Philosophy conference on Inter-American Philosophy at Hacienda Santa Clara (Texas A and M), San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, March 2020.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Panel co-organizer and Roundtable participant, for Roundtable: Sophie B\u1ecds\u1eb9d\u00e9 Ol\u00faw\u1ecdl\u00e9: Life and Legacy, African Studies Association conference, Boston, MA November 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cCommemorations of Gandhi\u2019s Salt March of 1930,\u201d at Peace History Society conference, \u201cCommemorating Violent Conflict: Building Sustainable Peace,\u201d Kent State University, October 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Plenary speaker on the topic of \u201cWomen\u2019s Contribution to the Development of Gandhi\u2019s Nonviolent Resistance Tactics in South Africa\u201d at \u201cGandhi\u2019s Global Legacy \u2013 International Conference,\u201d California State University \u2013 Fresno, October 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cContemporary Neocolonialism and Dispossession and the Response of the Poor People&#8217;s Campaign,\u201d at a \u201cPhilosophy in the City\u201d conference, held at University of Detroit Mercy, October 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201c1968 Detroit as a Global City: Kenyans at Wayne State University,\u201d World History Association conference, San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cTeaching Introduction to Philosophy with van Norden\u2019s <em>Taking Back Philosophy<\/em>,\u201d at the Society for Asian and Comparative Philosophy conference, Bath Spa University, Bath, England, June 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cPositive Action as proposed in Nkrumah\u2019s Newspapers,\u201d on the panel, \u201cPan-Africanism between Unity and Divergence (His07),\u201d at the European Conference on African Studies, University of Edinburgh, June 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cContemporary Neocolonialism and Dispossession\u201d for the Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, University of Colorado at Boulder, October 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper on a Roundtable, \u201cRe-learning to be Human For\/in Global Times: A Feminist Perspective. World Congress of Philosophy, Beijing, China, August 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper on \u201cHarmonious Relations with others and the insights of Indigenous Philosophy: Bukusu and Amazonian perspectives\u201d for the panel, \u201cThe Value of a Relational Concept of Being Human, in an Intercultural Perspective.\u201d\u00a0 World Congress of Philosophy, Beijing, China, August 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cOruka and Momoh on Techniques of Interviewing Sages on Philosophical topics,\u201d panel entitled \u201cAfrican Intellectual Traditions in Conversation,\u201d African Studies Association 60<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Meeting, Chicago IL, November 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Roundtable\/ Author Meets Critics panel participant for book by Omedi Ochieng, <em>Groundwork for the Practice of the Good Life:\u00a0 Politics and Ethics at the Intersection of the North Atlantic and African Philosophy<\/em>. African Studies Association 60<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Meeting, Chicago IL, November 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cReflections on Du Bois\u2019 Analysis of the Causes of World War One, and his plan for World Peace,\u201d Peace History Society conference, \u201cRemembering Muted Voices:\u00a0 Conscience, Dissent, Resistance and Civil Liberties in World War I Through Today,\u201d World War One Museum, October 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cThe Development of Padmore and James\u2019 Pan-African Liberation Strategy: Their Reflections on Striking Oil workers in Trinidad, 1937.\u201d World History Association conference, Northeastern University, June 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cBrazil&#8217;s <em>Filhos de Gandhy Afox\u00e9<\/em> Addresses Sexism, Homophobia and other Contemporary Issues\u201d at <em>La Academia del Pueblo<\/em> Research Conference, \u201cCharting New Futures: Rethinking Race and Gender in LatinX USA and Beyond.\u201d Wayne State University, April 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presenter at a panel on book of Chike Jeffers (Ed.), <em>Listening to Ourselves: A Multilingual Anthology of African Philosophy.<\/em> Panel sponsored by the Committee on Indigenous Philosophers, American Philosophical Association Eastern Division conference, Baltimore MD, January 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cThe Philosophy of Brazilian \u2018Filhos de Gandhy\u2019: African and Indian influences, for panel on Lusophone African philosophy, African Studies Association conference, Washington D.C., December 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Plenary Speaker, \u201cEcological Ethics Modeled on the Family: The Question of Women\u2019s Status,\u201d International Colloquium on Marginalization in African Philosophy: Women and Environment, a collaboration of University of Calabar, Nigeria and University of Johannesburg, South Africa, partnering with Bassey Andah Institute for African and Asian Studies and Calabar School of Philosophy, Calabar, Nigeria, September 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cRemembering and Recounting Religious Experience: An Interview with Alice Lakwena,\u201d for conference on \u201cMemory and Remembrance in Africa and the Diaspora,\u201d International Society for the Oral Literature of Africa (ISOLA), University of Florida-Gainesville, May 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cInsights for Today from the Amuesha of Peru regarding Ethics, Forgiveness, and Reconciliation,\u201d 7<sup>th<\/sup> Annual La Academia del Pueblo Latino\/a and Latin American Research Conference, \u201cDecolonizing the Mind: Knowledge from the Margins,\u201d Wayne State University, April 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cWomen\u2019s Rights and Citizenship in Kenya Since Independence,\u201d at Wayne State University\u2019s Center for the Study of Citizenship conference on \u201cGender Sexuality, and Citizenship,\u201d April 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cThe Ethics of Compassion of the Amuesha of Peru Compared and Contrasted to Mohism and Daoism of Ancient China,\u201d Annual Conference of The Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy, theme: \u201cInter-American Philosophy,\u201d Panel co-sponsored by the Society for Asian and Comparative Philosophy, Portland State University\/ Benson Hotel, Portland Oregon, March 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cThe Wide Variety of Influences on Odera Oruka\u2019s Political Philosophy,\u201d at the African Studies Association conference, San Diego CA, November 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cEthics of Compassion: East African Ethics compared to the Amuesha of Peru,\u201d International Society for African Philosophy and Studies (ISAPS) conference, Howard University, November 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cGandhi\u2019s views on Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism during the British Rule of India,\u201d Peace History Association conference, University of St. Joseph, Hartford CT, October 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cThe role of the British suffragettes in influencing women\u2019s nonviolent protest in South Africa, 1907-1913,\u201d Midwest Conference on British Studies, Wayne State University, September 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cNkrumah\u2019s Newspapers: Giving Voice to a Local Variation of a Global Nonviolent Movement of Liberation,\u201d World History Association conference, Savannah GA, July 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented power point, \u201cNonviolent Protest of South African Pass Laws, 1913: Transformation and Tactics,\u201d on roundtable, \u201cAssertion and Contention along the Color Line in the Early Twentieth-Century World,\u201d Southeast World History Association conference, Savannah GA, June 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cConceptions of Self as Individual or Relational: Its impact on Acceptance of Economic Democracy,\u201d at the Global Studies Association conference, \u201cGlobalization: The Urban Crisis and Economic Democracy,\u201d University of Toledo, June 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited keynote address, \u201cOdera Oruka and Mohandas Gandhi on reconciliation,\u201d at Reconciliation and Justice: 5th Intercultural Interdisciplinary Colloquium at the Institute for Science and Art (IWK) in cooperation with Viennese Society for Intercultural Philosophy (WiGiP), Institute of Philosophy at the University of Vienna, and Forum Scientiarum at the University of T\u00fcbingen, Vienna, May 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThoreau, the Bhagavad Gita and Gandhi,\u201d paper presented at Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy 42<sup>nd<\/sup> annual conference (on \u201cSustainability\u201d), Grand Valley State University, March 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCrisis, Dispossession, and Activism to Reclaim Detroit,\u201d paper presented at Radical Philosophy Association conference on \u201cSpaces of Control: Confronting Austerity and Repression,\u201d Stony Brook University, November 2014.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi\u2019s Followers: Interviews with Lifelong Gandhi Activists,\u201d paper presented at the Peace and Justice Studies Association conference on \u201cCourageous Presence:\u00a0 Shifting Stories and Practices of Peace,\u201d University of San Diego, October 2014.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNkrumah\u2019s Newspapers:\u00a0 Popularizing Nonviolent Action,\u201d paper presented at Southeastern World History Association Conference, \u201cPeace and Human Rights in World History,\u201d Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton FL, October 2014.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presentation (power point), \u201cKenyan and Ethiopian Sages on Good Governance and Conflict Resolution,\u201d at the conference, \u201cChallenges of Good Governance and Leadership for Sustainable Development of African States\u201d hosted by the Center for African Development Policy Research (CADPR)\u00a0 at Western Michigan University, August 2014.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cA Study of Moral Ambivalence (as described by David Wong) Regarding Individualism and Communitarian Values as Articulated in the Works of African Philosophers,\u201d Society for Asian and Contemporary Philosophy 49<sup>th<\/sup> annual conference on \u201cUniversality and Particularity,\u201d Binghamton University (SUNY), June 2014.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cTeaching Ethics from a Global Studies perspective,\u201d at the Global Studies Association conference, Loyola University Chicago, June 2014.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cThe Development of Padmore and James\u2019 Pan-African Liberation Strategy: Their Reflections on Striking Oil workers in Trinidad, 1937, and Striking Dockworkers in Kingston, Jamaica, 1938,\u201d presented at \u201cToward a New Pan-Africanism,\u201d University of West Indies \u2013 Mona campus, Jamaica, April 2014.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cOdera Oruka\u2019s Position on the Equality of Women: The Kenyan Context,\u201d and participant on a special panel, \u201cDiscussion of H. Odera Oruka\u2019s <em>Sage Philosophy<\/em>,\u201d\u00a0 Symposium on H. Odera Oruka, Goethe-Institut and University of Nairobi, Kenya, November, 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJohn Lennon and Yoko Ono&#8217;s Campaigns for Peace Compared and Contrasted to Gandhi\u2019s Methods of Nonviolent Action,\u201d presented at \u201cPeace Studies between Tradition and Innovation,\u201d Peace and Justice Studies Association conference, Wilfred Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, October 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConcepts and Practices of Women\u2019s Empowerment in East Africa,\u201d presented at \u201cKenya at 50: Lessons for the Future\u201d conference, Kenya Scholars and Studies Association (KESSA), Bowling Green State University, September 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGlobalizing Philosophy,\u201d (Invited) panel participant, and \u201cWomen Philosophers and the Enrichment of Philosophy,\u201d roundtable presenter (Invited). Both presentations at XXIII World Congress of Philosophy, \u201cPhilosophy and Inquiry as a Way of Life,\u201d University of Athens, School of Philosophy, August 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNonviolence as a Way of Life: India and Africa,\u201d paper presented at conference, \u201cCulture and Philosophy as Ways of Life in Times of Global Change,\u201d Council for Research and Values in Philosophy, University of Athens, School of Philosophy, August 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cCrisis, Opportunity, and Community in Detroit,\u201d at conference, \u201cPhilosophy and Crisis,\u201d University of Ioannina, Greece, August 2013.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u201cDorothy Day&#8217;s Pursuit of Public Peace Through Word and Action,\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace session, American Philosophical Association Eastern Division conference, Atlanta GA, December 2012. Also chaired the second CPP session at the same conference, \u201cAssessing the Philosopher King: Reflections on themes from the book <em>The Liberatory Thought of Martin Luther King, Jr.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWays of Philosophizing:\u00a0 Global Challenges,\u201d roundtable panelist, Conference of Philosophical Societies panel at the American Philosophical Association Eastern Division conference, Atlanta GA, December 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cExpanding Research Frontiers in African Philosophy,\u201d Roundtable Discussant, African Studies Association conference, \u201cResearch Frontiers in the Study of Africa,\u201d Philadelphia PA, November-December 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRevolution and\/or Evolution?\u00a0 Reflections on Grace Lee Boggs\u2019 <em>The Next American Revolution: Sustainable Activism for the Twenty-first Century,\u201d<\/em> Radical Philosophy Association conference on \u201cWhat is Radical Philosophy Today?,\u201d Canisius College, Buffalo NY, October 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCarbon Credits Displace Honduran Campesios: An Update on the Honduran Situation,\u201d Peace and Justice Studies Association conference on \u201cAnticipating Climate Disruption: Sustaining Justice, Greening Peace,\u201d Tufts University, October 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi\u2019s Vow of Nonviolence and the Problem of Unattainable Perfection,\u201d Plenary Address (Invited), Indian Council of Philosophical Research conference \u201cGandhirama 2012,\u201d Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, August 2012.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u201cChallenges of Civic Society in Africa:\u00a0 Philosophical and Novelistic Explorations,\u201d at the North American Society for Social Philosophy\u2019s 29<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Social Philosophy conference, entitled \u201cCivic Virtues, Divided Societies, and Democratic Dilemmas,\u201d Northeastern University, Boston MA, July 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhilosopher and Public Intellectual:\u00a0 Compatible Roles?\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, \u201cPeace and the Public Life,\u201d Austin Community College, Texas, Nov. 2011.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u201cFather James \u2018Guadalupe\u2019 Carney: An Example of a Man Who is Not Afraid of Challenges,\u201d Peace and Justice Studies Association\/ Gandhi-King Conference, Christian Brothers University, Memphis TN, October 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Co-organized with Anke Graness a double-session panel on \u201cHenry Odera Oruka:\u00a0 Sagacious Reasoning,\u201d and presented paper, \u201cSage Philosophy\u2019s Roots in the Uppsala University and University of Nairobi Contexts,\u201d at the 4<sup>th<\/sup> European Conference of African Studies (ECAS), \u201cAfrican Engagements: On Whose Terms?,\u201d Uppsala University, Sweden, June 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cGender Justice and Marriage Practices in Africa\u201d at the International Development Ethics Association (IDEA) conference on <em>Gender Justice and Development: Local and Global, <\/em>Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania, June 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cThe Problem of Using Anger as a Motivator for Social Change,\u201d at \u201cSustainability and Interdependence\u201d conference, Society for Asian and Contemporary Philosophy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, May 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper \u201cImmigration and Education in the United States:\u00a0 a Challenge to the Values Implicit in Arizona\u2019s Law Against Teaching Ethnic Studies,\u201d at \u201cValue and Values:\u00a0 Economics and Justice in an Age of Global Interdependence\u201d conference, Tenth East-West Philosophers conference, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cKwame Nkrumah, Positive Action, and the Debate with Fanon on Violence,\u201d at \u201cViolence and Representation in Africa and the African Diaspora,\u201d the 17<sup>th<\/sup> Annual International Society for African Philosophy and Studies (ISAPS) conference, Ohio State University, April 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cFirst-person Voice, Present, Absent, or Mediated:\u00a0 Debates in Biography and Autobiography,\u201d at African Literature Association 37<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Conference, Ohio University, April 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Co-organized panel (with R. Greg Moses), \u201cConceptualizing Communication as Intercultural\u201d and presented paper, \u201cIntercultural Communication and the Case of Arizona\u2019s Ban on Ethnic Studies,\u201d at the American Philosophical Association Central Division Program, Minneapolis, MN, April 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Roundtable participant, \u201cPlanting Pan-African Seeds:\u00a0 The Life and Legacy of Mzee Bill Sutherland,\u201d African Studies Association conference on \u201cAfrican Diaspora and Diasporas in Africa,\u201d San Francisco CA, November 2010.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cStrategic Nonviolence as Expressed in the Manifesto of the Fifth Pan-African Congress in Manchester, England, 1945,\u201d at the Radical Philosophy Association conference, \u201cViolence:\u00a0 Systemic, Symbolic, and Foundational,\u201d University of Oregon, Eugene OR, November 2010.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Organized plenary panel on Kai Kresse\u2019s book, <em>Philosophizing in Mombasa<\/em>, and presented a paper, \u201cCan Philosophy and Anthropology Combine to Carefully Understand Philosophical Thoughts Cross-Culturally? Reflections on Kai Kresse\u2019s <em>Philosophizing in Mombasa,<\/em>\u201d International Society for the Oral Literature of Africa conference, Mombasa Kenya, July 2010.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cTeaching African Aesthetics in a Philosophy of Art Class,\u201d African Literature Association conference, Tucson, Arizona, March 2010.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presidential Address (Invited), \u201cGandhian Nonviolence and Pan-Africanism,\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, University of Dayton, November 2009.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented \u201cGeorge Padmore and C.L.R. James on Strategic Nonviolence in the Ghanaian Independence Movement,\u201d Caribbean Philosophical Association conference, University of Miami, August 2009.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented \u201cAttempts to Create National Culture in Kenya,\u201d European Conference on African Studies, University of Leipzig, June 2009.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented \u201cUsing Oral Literatures, Interviews, and Autobiographies from Africa in Teaching Philosophy of Religion from a Cross-Cultural Perspective\u201d at African Literature Association Conference, Burlington, VT, April 2009.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cAre Philosophy and Anthropology Antagonists or Collaborators?: In Favor of an Interdisciplinary Approach,\u201d at African Studies Association conference, Chicago, November 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented \u201cWar is Over\/ All You Need is Love: Insights from John Lennon and Yoko Ono&#8217;s Campaigns for Peace in 1969.\u201d At Art and Social Transformation Radical Philosophy Association conference, San Francisco State University, November 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presidential Address (Invited), &#8220;Gandhi on the Problem of Violence within the Indian Struggle for Independence,&#8221; at \u201cResisting War, Educating for Peace\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, SUNY Cortland, November 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Panel organizer and participant, \u201cThe Importance of Teaching African Philosophy, Including Student Experience of Africa, in African American Studies Programs and\/or as Part of a Philosophy-Specific and\/or Campus Wide Requirement\u201d\u00a0 and paper presentation, \u201cI Know How You Feel&#8217;:\u00a0 Challenges of Limited Perspectives When Teaching About Race in a Philosophy Course,\u201d at Philosophy and African American Studies 15<sup>th<\/sup> Annual Philosophy Born of Struggle conference, Michigan State University, October 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cOvercoming Fear: The Role of Reason and Compassion,\u201d for \u201cReason, Activism and Change\u201d conference, Canadian Society for Women in Philosophy, University of Windsor, October 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented \u201cMaintaining Nonviolent Discipline: Examples from Gandhi,\u201d Building Cultures of Peace, Peace and Justice Studies Association conference, Portland State University, September 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented papers, \u201cArendt on Propaganda and Truth Telling;\u201d \u201cSecularism and Rationality in Odera Oruka\u2019s Sage Philosophy Project;\u201d Roundtable speaker for \u201cPhilosophy Emerging from African Culture\u201d and \u201cRethinking Globalization from the Position of Multipolarity,\u201d World Congress of Philosophy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea, July-August 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Plenary commentator (Invited) on \u201cChallenges and Opportunities for Philosophy in the Global Interaction of Cultures and Civilizations;\u201d presented paper, \u201cWise Elders in African and the Tradition-Innovation Tensions Within African Culture,\u201d at the Pre-Conference on Philosophy Emerging from Culture, Council for Research in Values and Philosophy and Soongsil University, Seoul, South Korea, July 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presentation (Power Point), \u201cTeaching about Homelessness in an Introduction to Philosophy Service Learning Class,\u201d Mercy Higher Education \u201cSymposium of Service Learning and Civic Engagement,\u201d Georgian Court University, NJ, June 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAttempts to Create \u2018National Culture\u2019 in Kenya,\u201d conference on \u201cNationalism and Globalization in Conflict and Transition,\u201d Global Studies Association, Pace University, New York, June 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Logic of the \u2018War on Terrorism:\u2019 From Manipulation of Fear to Rational Risk Analysis,\u201d The Human Condition Series Conference on \u201cTerror,\u201d Laurentian University at Georgian College, Barrie, Ontario, Canada, May 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cReflections on Charles W. Mills\u2019 \u2018White Ignorance:\u2019 Its Challenge to How We Teach Philosophy on U.S. Campuses.\u201d Conference on \u201cKnowledge, Violence, Discipline: (Re)Thinking Politics and the University,\u201d sponsored by the Philosophy, Interpretation, and Culture program, Binghamton University, April 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGovernments That Instill Fear and the Civil Resisters that Resist Fear,\u201d Radical Philosophy Association panel entitled \u201cLeaps of Faith\u201d at American Philosophical Association, Baltimore MD, December 2007. At same conference, respondent for panel on \u201cContemporary Arab Cultural Critique,\u201d Society for Arab, Persian, and Islamic Philosophy, APA, December 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAssumptions About Fear and Courage, and How These Assumptions are Challenged by Daniel Berrigan, S.J.\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, Manchester College, IN, November 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMarriage Practices in East and West Africa: Feminist Critiques, Pro and Con,\u201d African Studies Association Conference, New York City, October 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Difficulties Involved in a Project to Create a \u2018National Culture\u2019 in Ghana,\u201d Peace and Justice Studies Association conference, Elizabethtown College, PA, September 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCivil Disobedience:\u00a0 An Expression of Citizenship?\u201d\u00a0 Citizenship, Identity and Social Justice conference, University of Windsor, May 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDivergent Views of Aurobindo Ghose and Mohandas Gandhi regarding the Use of Terrorism in a Liberation Movement,\u201d American Philosophical Association Central Division, Chicago, April 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKenyan Sages and Philosophical Counseling,\u201d American Philosophical Association, Eastern Division, Washington D.C., December 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented keynote address (Invited), \u201cThe Language of the Global War on Terror,\u201d for Central New York Peace Studies Consortium conference \u201cThe Language of Violence: Thinking Critically about War and Peace,\u201d SUNY Cortland, November 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cScrutinizing Justifications for Increased Surveillance\u201d at Radical Philosophy Association conference, Creighton University, November 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented keynote address (Invited), \u201cWalking with Gandhi: 100 Years of Satyagraha,\u201d as well as regular session paper, \u201cGandhi\u2019s Nonviolent Army,\u201d at Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, St. Bonaventure University, October 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cService Learning and Introductory Philosophy Courses\u201d for Peace and Justice Studies Association conference on \u201cThe Common Good\u201d at Manhattan College, October 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKenyan Sages and the Moral Traditionalist- Innovator Debate,\u201d Caribbean Philosophy Association, Concordia University, Montreal Canada, August 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi\u2019s Ahimsa, in the Context of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist concepts.\u201d American Philosophical Association, Central Division, Chicago, Ill., April 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhilosophers at the Global Crossroads: How Can Philosophers Make a Difference?: Concerned Philosophers for Peace,\u201d for panel sponsored by Conference on Philosophical Societies, American Philosophical Association Eastern Division conference, New York City, December 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGrappling With Gandhi\u2019s Ethics of Ahimsa,\u201d American Philosophical Association Eastern Division conference, New York City, December 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi on Conflict Resolution,\u201d at Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, California State University\u2013Chico, CA, November 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi\u2019s Nonviolent Army: Reflections on the Salt March, then and now\u201d at Gandhi Conference, Christian Brothers University, Memphis Tenn., October 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSimone Weil on the Dignity of Labor,\u201d at \u201cWomen and Globalization\u201d conference, Institute for Global Justice, San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, July\u2013August 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow Did Gandhi Resolve Conflicts?\u201d at conference \u201cPath to Peace in a World of Violence\u201d sponsored by Gandhian Studies Program, University of Mumbai, Colena Campus, February 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi\u2019s Ahimsa\u201d at the National conference on the \u201cRole of India in Promoting World Peace,\u201d February 2005, World Peace Center, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, India.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIs the Iraq War Part of the \u2018War on Terror?\u2019\u201d presented at the American Philosophical Association Eastern Division, Boston, Mass., December 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Founding new Government: The Iraq Case,\u201d Radical Philosophy Association conference, Howard University, Washington D.C., November 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSimone Weil on Labor,\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, Charlotte N.C., October 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Success of Political Action in South Africa: Credit to Gandhi or Not?\u201d Gandhi conference, Christian Brothers and Rhodes Universities, Memphis, Tenn., October 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSimone Weil on Labor,\u201d International Philosophers for Peace conference, Radford University, Radford, Va., May 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Founding new Government: The Iraq Case,\u201d Hannah Arendt Circle, Central Division, American Philosophical Association, Chicago, Ill., April 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSage Philosophy and the Equality of the Sexes,\u201d Philosophy, Interpretation, and Culture conference, Binghamton University, Binghamton, N.Y., April 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNonviolence in South Africa\u2019s struggle against apartheid,\u201d Social Justice mini-conference, Pacific Division, American Philosophical Association, Pasadena, Calif., March 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSurveillance and benevolence: questions raised by the film \u201cBlack River\u201d and \u201cCombat Zones That See\u201d (CTS) technology,\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, Pacific University, Forest Grove, Oregon, October 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Compassion.\u201d Third European Congress of Dialogue and Universalism, Warsaw University, Poland, August 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cResponse to F. Ochieng\u2019-Odhiambo\u2019s analysis of the philosophy of H. Odera Oruka,\u201d World Congress of Philosophy, Philosophy in Africa session, Istanbul, Turkey, August 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cU.S. Foreign Policy and the ideal of a \u2018Good Empire\u2019: A Critique.\u201d World Congress of Philosophy, Concerned Philosophers for Peace\/ Russian Philosophical Association panel, Istanbul, August 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Role of Neocolonialism in the U.S. \u201cWar on Terror:\u201d Mahmood Mamdani\u2019s Insight into the Current Crisis,\u201d Middle States African Studies Association Conference, theme: \u201cLegacy of Empire: War, Famine, and Poverty in Africa in the Diaspora.\u201d West Virginia State College, Institute, W. Va. May 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cH. Odera Oruka on Compassion and Justice,\u201d Philosophy, Interpretation, and Culture Thirteenth Annual conference, Binghamton University, Binghamton, N.Y., April 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlack Hawk Down: Somali and U.S. Perspectives on the \u201cDay of the Rangers,\u201d Africana Studies\/ RPA conference, Brown University, Providence, R.I., November 2002.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Role of Neocolonialism in the U.S. \u201cWar on Terror:\u201d Mahmood Mamdani\u2019s Insight into the Current Crisis,\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, Walsh University, North Canton Ohio, October 2002.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBelief in Male Superiority among Kenyan Sages: Cultural Determinism, Lack of Moral Imagination, or Self-Deception?\u201d XVIII International Biennial Conference, African Studies Association in Germany (VAD e.V.), University of Hamburg, Germany, May 2002.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConflict Resolution: Insights of Refugees at Dadaab Refugee Camp, Kenya,\u201d American Philosophical Association, Central Division conference, Chicago, Ill., April 2002. Panel sponsored by the APA Committee for International Cooperation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArendt\u2019s Politics of Disinterest: Can They be Applied to the African Context?,\u201d Philosophy, Interpretation and Culture conference, Binghamton University, April 2002.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Role of Neocolonialism in Shaping Arab Critics of the U.S.: Mahmood Mamdani\u2019s Insight into the Current Crisis,\u201d American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division, Seattle, Wash.., March 2002. Panel sponsored by Concerned Philosophers for Peace.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPolitical Action and Strategic Nonviolence in Africa,\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace conference, St. Bonaventure University, St. Bonaventure, N.Y., October 2001.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhilosophic Sages Debate Ethnicity\u2019s Role in Politics,\u201d at \u201cEthnicity in an age of globalization\u201d conference, Ugandan Martyr\u2019s University, Kampala, Uganda, September 2001.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood: The Roles of Recognition, Community, and Individuality,\u201d Philosophy, Interpretation and Culture Conference, Binghamton University, Binghamton, N.Y., April 2001.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Love and Justice,\u201d American Philosophical Association, panel sponsored by Gandhi-King Society, New York City, December 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Struggle for Peace and Justice in Africa,\u201d Loyola University of Chicago, Radical Philosophy Association National Conference, November 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhilosophers on Development: H. Odera Oruka and Segun Gbadegesin.\u201d Sixth Annual International Society for African Studies and Philosophy conference, Nairobi, Kenya, March 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cH. Odera Oruka on Compassion,\u201d keynote speaker (Invited) for Fourth Annual H. Odera Oruka Memorial Symposium, Nairobi, Kenya, December 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth applied to the African Renaissance.\u201d Seminar, \u201cThe African and European origins of the Renaissance and their contribution to human development,\u201d Goethe Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa, October 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTeaching and Research in African Philosophy.\u201d Spring Lecture Series, University of the North, South Africa, September 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSage Philosophy and the Issue of Equality of the Sexes.\u201d Quotidian Ethics conference, University of Cape Town, South Africa, August 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSages Debate Ethnicity and Politics in Kenya.\u201d Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa, Racism and Multiculturalism Conference. June 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSage Philosophy and Critical Thinking: Creatively Coping with Witchcraft and Jealousy.\u201d Loyola University, Chicago, International Society for African Philosophy and Studies, 5th annual conference, March 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Politics from the Political Angle of Hannah Arendt.\u201d Conference on \u201cGerman and African Philosophies of Communities in Transition.\u201d Goethe Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa, October 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cH. Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning and Projecting Future Consequences: Roots in East African Prophetic Tradition.\u201d University of the North, South Africa, Spring Lecture Series on the \u201cAfrican Renaissance,\u201d September 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWho Counts as a Sage? Problems in the Further Implementation of Sage Philosophy.\u201d World Congress of Philosophy, Boston, Mass., August 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cH. Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning and Projecting Future Consequences: Roots in East African Prophetic Tradition.\u201d At Northeastern University, Boston, Mass., in conjunction with the World Congress of Philosophy, Boston MA, panel sponsored by International Philosophers for the Prevention of Nuclear and Other Disasters, August 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCulture, Identity, and Development: The Case of the Maasai,\u201d at the International Social Philosophy conference, Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts, North Adams, Mass., August 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019? Evaluating the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d SOFPHIA (Socialist Feminist Philosophers), City University of New York Graduate Center, May 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAre Akan Chiefs and Queen Mothers in Contemporary Ghana Examples of Democracy? An Evaluation of Wiredu and Gyekye.\u201d New York State African Studies Association, Binghamton University, April 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt and Frantz Fanon on the Question of Violence.\u201d At Philosophy, Interpretation, and Culture conference, Binghamton University, April 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cContemporary African Sages and Queen Mothers,\u201d Cultural Diversity conference, Northern Colorado State University, Greely, Colo., April 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cH. Odera Oruka \u00a0on Moral Reasoning and Projecting Future Consequences: Roots in East African Prophetic Tradition.\u201d At American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division, main program, Berkeley, California, March 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTeaching African Philosophy.\u201d At American Philosophical Association conference, Eastern Division, Philadelphia, Penn., December 1997. Panel sponsored by the American Association of Philosophy Teachers.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAre Akan Chiefs and Queen Mothers in Contemporary Ghana Examples of Democracy? An Evaluation of Wiredu and Gyekye,\u201d Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World, Estes Park, Colo., August 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCriticisms of Multiparty systems: Parallels regarding Political Action in the Works of Hannah Arendt and Ernest Wamba-dia-Wamba,\u201d North American Society for Social Philosophy, Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, July 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom?\u2019 A look at the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition.\u201d Women and Society Conference, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., June 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d at \u201cInternational Philosophy Conference: Metaphysics, Knowledge and Value,\u201d Hunter College, New York, May 1997. Also, panel participant in \u201cSymposium on Methodology in Africana Philosophy,\u201d presented critical review of D.A. Masolo\u2019s African Philosophy in Search of Identity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWho Counts as a Sage? Problems in the Further Implementation of Sage Philosophy,\u201d International Society for African and African Diaspora Philosophy and Studies Conference in honor of H. Odera Oruka, University of the North, Pietersburg, South Africa, March 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2018Broad\u201d and \u201cStrict\u2019 Distinctions in Claude Sumner\u2019s Works in Ethiopian and African Philosophy.\u201d Also, Chair for \u201cSage Philosophy,\u201d and \u201cthe Relevance of Language in African Thought\u201d sessions. Pan-African Symposium on \u201cProblematics of an African Philosophy: Twenty Years After (1976-1996).\u201d Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, December 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019? Looking at the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d at \u201cMulticultural Dimensions of Ancient and Medieval Thought\u201d conference, Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy and the Institute for Global Cultural Studies, Binghamton University, Binghamton, N.Y., October 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKenyan Sages and Socrates: Parallels and Contrasts,\u201d at Jacobsen Philosophy Conference, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, 29 February-3 March, 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Colonialist Goal of a Docile Labor Force in Africa: Its Implications for Development,\u201d at \u201cThe Prosperity of Africa,\u201d Third Annual Symposium of the Baha\u2019i Study Association, Nairobi Kenya, November 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDevelopment and Culture\u201d at World Futures Studies Association conference on African Futures Beyond Poverty, Kenyan National Museum, Nairobi, July 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArendt and Weil on the Status of Labor\u201d at Women and Society Conference, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., June 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Commentator upon a book, Bad Faith and Antiblack Racism by Lewis Gordon, panel\/roundtable at SOFPHIA conference (Socialist Feminist Philosophers), University of Massachusetts\u2013Amherst, May 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation: An Appraisal,\u201d at \u201cFanon Today: Rereadings, Confrontations, Engagements,\u201d Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., March 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSocrates and Sage Philosophy: Midwifery and Method,\u201d at \u201cGlobal and Multicultural Dimensions of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy,\u201d Institute for Global Cultural Studies and the Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy, Binghamton University, Binghamton, N.Y., October 1994. DOI: 10.5840\/ipq20024223<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Philosophy and Sage Philosophy,\u201d at \u201cPhilosophy and Cultural Diversity\u201d conference, Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World, Estes Park, Colo., August 1994.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Discussant in workshop on \u201cAfrican Philosophy\u201d with Kibujjo Kalumba of Ball State University, at American Association of Philosophy Teachers\u2019 conference, McGill University and Marianapolis College, Montreal, Canada, August 1994.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Commentator on paper by Tom Wartenburg, \u201cEn-racing Class: Spike Lee\u2019s \u2018Jungle Fever.\u2019\u201d Sofphia conference, Holy Cross College, Worcester, Mass, May 1994.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArendt\u2019s Critique of Frantz Fanon on the Use of Violence by the Oppressed,\u201d Institute for Global Cultural Studies conference, Binghamton University, Binghamton, N.Y., October 1993.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Armed Forces Caught in a Web: Both Victims and Perpetrators of Violence,\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace, Hamline University and Macalester College, Minneapolis\/St. Paul, Minn., October 1993.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Plenary speaker, \u201cParticipatory Democracy: Its Role in Workers\u2019 Self-Management,\u201d at \u201cThe Future of Socialism,\u201d Academy of Labor, Moscow, Russia, June 1993.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSocial Freedom Contrasted to Individual Freedom and Social Determinism,\u201d at \u201cSocial and Economic Aspects of Democratization of Contemporary Society\u201d conference, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, June 1993.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Political Action and Revolution,\u201d Eastern Pennsylvania Philosophical Association, University of Scranton, Penn. May 1993.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on the Distinction Between Power and Domination,\u201d Concerned Philosophers for Peace, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, October 1992.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Women in Politics,\u201d Women and Society Conference, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., June 1992.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action,\u201d at Nonviolence: Social and Psychological Issues conference, SUNY Institute of Technology at Utica\/Rome, N.Y., May 1992.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Participated in panel discussion: \u201cEnlarging the Spheres: Women and the Public\/Private Distinction,\u201d New York State Political Science Association, Buffalo, N.Y., April 1992.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on the Nuclear Arms Race,\u201d Radical Philosophy Association conference on \u201cTechnology,\u201d Brecht Forum, New York City, November 1989.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Invited Guest Lecturer<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited lecture, presenting my book, <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka: Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em>. Also, panelist on \u201cOpening My Eyes &amp; Heart \u2013 Critical Concern of Immigration,\u201d at Gwynedd Mercy University, October 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited lecture, \u201cGandhi in Africa Philosophy,\u201d invited by the Department of Anthropology and Vidya Bhavana (Dr. Sipoy Sarveswar, Convenor), Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, Bolpur, West Bengal, India, March 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Interviewed on my book, <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka: Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em>\u00a0 (Bloomsbury, 2023), for the online program Book Chat on Feb. 6, 2025. Interviewed by\u00a0 Kole Odutola, Ph.D., who is a Yoruba Associate Instructional Professor in the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures at University of Florida. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jSwyEFUo49s\"><em>online<\/em><\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a talk via Zoom, \u201cThe Philosophy of H. Odera Oruka\u201d for the speaker series Global Peace Studies for Sustainable Development Africa Peace and Development Network (Mtandao wa Amani na Maendeleo Afrika (MAMA), hosted by George Mutalemwa. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rfcgCGNCuFk\"><em>online<\/em><\/a>]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited lecture\/ luncheon discussion, \u201cTeaching Ethics: Incorporating African philosophers in courses addressing Contemporary Ethical Issues,\u201d Villanova University, October 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presenter at Book launch, for <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka: Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em>\u00a0 (Bloomsbury, 2023), at University of Hildesheim conference on \u201cThe Status of Oral Traditions in the History of Philosophy:\u00a0 Methodological Considerations,\u201d Kulturcampus Dom\u00e4ne Marienburg, September, 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited panel participant, along with D.A. Masolo, Ndumiso Dladla, and Reginald M. Oduor, Actuvirtual Symposium on \u2018Africa beyond Liberal Democracy: In Search of Context- Relevant Models of Democracy for the Twenty-First Century\u2019, moderated and hosted by Fazil Moradi, <a href=\"https:\/\/jias.joburg\/event\/actuvirtual-symposium-africa-beyond-liberal-democracy\/\"><em>zoom panel<\/em><\/a> hosted by Johannesburg Institute for Advanced Studies. September, 2022.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Mk_R5RwaruE\"><em>Recording available<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guest lecture, African Philosophy Conversations series for Prof. Bruce B. Janz course in African philosophy, University of Central Florida, Feb. 3, 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0HXINve_fzA\"><em>African Philosophy Conversations: Dr. Gail Presbey interview<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited panel participant, panel of Co-editors of the journal\u00a0<em>The Acorn: Philosophical Studies in Pacifism and Nonviolence.<\/em>\u00a0Hosted by Oxford Public Philosophy, Dec. 2, 2021. Topic: \u201cSunrises,\u201d especially, how H. Odera Oruka of Kenya began his interest in studying philosophy, especially social and political philosophy and African philosophy.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dxyLPhfcVQM&amp;t=4127s\"><em>turn 2 *launch*: Tadhg Kwasi &amp; ACORN editors Greg Moses, Anthony Sean Neal, and Gail Presbey<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited panel participant, \u201cTheories of (Non)Violent Revolution: Black liberation,\u201d with Anthony Neal. Oxford Public Philosophy, invited by People for Womxn* in Philosophy and Oxford PPE Society, Susmita Dave and Emma Weitzmann. Recorded Feb. 18, 2021, Posted on March 2, 2021. Online at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jntAtmnlno4\"><em>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jntAtmnlno4<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper\/ power point presentation, \u201cHow Gandhi drew inspiration and learned nonviolent resistance techniques from women,\u201d a webinar organized at the instance of the Ministry of Education, Govt. of India, Visva-Bharati Central University, Santiniketan, India, on 30 August 2020 at 5.30pm (IST) via Zoom.\u00a0 Part 1: My talk begins around 1 hr 29 mins into the video at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HsOu6y-ojQQ\"><em>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HsOu6y-ojQQ<\/em><\/a>\u00a0 Part 2: Q and A session, begins about 45 mins into the video: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zrn5aZViYBw&amp;feature=youtu.be\"><em>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zrn5aZViYBw&amp;feature=youtu.be<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited lectures for the Acorn Symposium, Philosophy Dialogue Series, Texas State University (San Marcos), \u201cHow Black Lives Mattered to Gandhi\u201d and \u201cWomen\u2019s Nonviolent Activism in South Africa,\u201d February and March, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited lecture, \u201cSages, Proverbs, Myths and Philosophy: Recording the Breadth of Sagacious Wisdom,\u201d and Invited Presenter, \u201cInterviewing Women Sages,\u201d for \u201cRevisiting Sage Philosophy\u201d workshop,\u00a0 Department of Middle East, South Asian and African Studies, Columbia University, December 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited presenter, \u201cInterviewing Alice Lakwena: Oral History Methodology,\u201d Wayne State University, November 2017, to Oral History graduate students, invited by Dr. May Seikaly.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Special Lecture, Third Distinguished Calabar School of Philosophy Scholarly Lecture Series, \u201cWangari Maathai on Women\u2019s Empowerment,\u201d at the Bassey Andah Institute for African and Asian Studies, University of Calabar, Nigeria, September 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Seminar Guest Speaker, \u201cThe Philosophical Value of Sages\u2019 Insights: The Views of Odera Oruka and C.S. Momoh,\u201d Department of Philosophy, University of Lagos, Nigeria, September 2016.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Public lecture, \u201cWangari Maathai on Women&#8217;s Empowerment and Environmental Activism,\u201d Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma WA, March 2016. Invited by the Department of Philosophy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Public lecture, \u201cHannah Arendt and Edward Snowden: on Truth and Lying in Politics,\u201d Philosophy department, University of Vienna, May 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guest lecture, \u201cH. Odera Oruka and the Sage Philosophy Project,\u201d for postgraduate course \u201cSage Philosophy: The Root of African Philosophy and Religion\u201d at the Maryknoll Institute of African Studies of Saint Mary&#8217;s University (MIASMU), Tangaza College, Nairobi, Kenya, November 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Public lecture, \u201cThe Gandhian Philosophy of Nonviolence in African Liberation Movements: Lessons for Our Time,\u201d Philosophical Forum Spring 2013, Frostburg State University, MD, invited by the Philosophy Department, April 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guest lecture, \u201cNonviolence in the Ghanaian Independence Struggle,\u201d University of California \u2013 Berkeley, class on \u201cGandhi and the Civil Rights Movement,\u201d invited by Dr. Purushottama Bilimoria, March 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Public lecture in honor of World Philosophy Day, \u201cRevolution and\/or Evolution? Grace Lee Boggs\u2019 Sustainable Activism for Detroit,\u201d University of Windsor Philosophy Department and Philosophical Association of Windsor event held at Phog Lounge, Windsor, November 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NuHi-_n7BAo\"><em>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NuHi-_n7BAo<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Public lecture, \u201cMartin Luther King, Jr. on Vietnam: King&#8217;s Message Applied to the U.S. Occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan,\u201d University of Kentucky \u2013 Lexington, and, discussion, \u201cKing Today: On Peace, Community and Democracy,\u201d MLK Cultural Center, University of Kentucky \u2013 Lexington, October 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Panelist on topic, \u201cAre Religions Inherently Violent?,\u201d Eastern Michigan University, invited by EMU Office of Multicultural Affairs, September 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guest lecturer in class, \u201cCritical Social Thought,\u201d spoke on C.L.R. James, invited by Anatole Anton, San Francisco State University, November 2010.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented lecture\/ power point presentation, \u201cGandhi\u2019s Salt March:\u00a0 Contemporary Implications\u201d to Peace and Conflict class, Portland Community College, Sylvania campus, OR, November 2010.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper, \u201cGandhi on Conflict Resolution,\u201d Conflict Resolution program, Portland State University, Portland OR, November 2010.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented lecture, Sage Philosophy: Investigating Its Past and Speculating on Its Future,\u201d<\/p>\n<p>University of Nairobi Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, July 2010.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented three talks, \u201cFr. James Carney, S.J.: A Man Who is not Afraid of Challenges;\u201d \u201cDorothy Day on Courage;\u201d \u201cGandhi and Nonviolence.\u201d Ukrainian Catholic University, Lviv, Ukraine, May 2009.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Public talk, \u201cRetracing Gandhi,\u201d Marist Praxis Forum for Public Citizenship, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY, April 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Public talk, \u201cProfessor Henry Odera Oruka of Kenya: An Intellectual History\u201d to the Philosophy Department and Africana Studies Dept., Wayne State University, April 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cMartin Luther King, Jr. on Vietnam:\u00a0 King\u2019s Message Applied to the U.S. Occupation of Iraq,\u201d Butler University, October 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper, \u201cGandhi on Terrorism and Nonviolence,\u201d Michigan State University Philosophy dept., Lansing MI, April 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Classroom lecture, \u201cFeminist Issues in African Philosophy\u201d to a class on African Philosophy, Michigan State University, Lansing MI, April 2007.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Public talk, \u201cOdera Oruka\u2019s sage philosophy project: recent developments,\u201d Gesellshaft f\u00fcr Afrikanische Philosophie, Afrika Haus, Berlin, Germany, June 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDemocratic Philosophy in Akan Chieftancy,\u201d Tamale Institute for Cross Cultural Studies, Tamale, Ghana, June 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented talk, \u201cModels of Democracy in Africa,\u201d Rochester College, Mich., April 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Goal of Sage Philosophy,\u201d Philosophy Dept. seminar, Central Florida University, Orlando, Fla., March 2006.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArendt on Founding New Government: The Iraq Case,\u201d public lecture, San Francisco State University, Calif., November 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented \u201cStrategic Nonviolence in Africa: reasons for its embrace and later abandonment by Nkrumah, Nyerere, and Kaunda,\u201d African History class, Dr. Heather Hoag, Also presented paper, \u201cArendt on Founding New Government: The Iraq Case,\u201d Conflict Resolution class, Dr. Stephen Zunes, University of San Francisco, Calif., November 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guest lecture, African Philosophy and the work of H. Odera Oruka, University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada, November 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a paper on \u201cGandhi\u2019s Nonviolent Strategy,\u201d History Department colloquia, University of Mumbai (Bombay), India, June 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented paper \u201cThe Non-Violent Army: Reflections on Gandhi\u2019s Salt March\u201d at Mani Bhavan (Gandhi Museum and Library), Mumbai (Bombay), May 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Spoke on panel for Women\u2019s Day, March 8, 2005, World Peace Center, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune, India.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cResponse to F. Ochieng\u2019-Odhiambo\u2019s analysis of the philosophy of H. Odera Oruka,\u201d Philosophy Dept., George Washington University, Washington D.C. November 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented \u201cOruka\u2019s Sage Philosophy: A Feminist Critique,\u201d Ethics Center, University of North Carolina Charlotte, October 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEthics of Care, Ethics of Justice in the philosophy of H. Odera Oruka.\u201d Philosophy Dept. Symposium series, open to the public, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo., February 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaasai Culture: The Voices of the Sages,\u201d with Daniel Sasine, Montclair State University, Montclair, N.J., spoke to anthropology students. November 2002.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d presentation with slides, Wayne County Community College, Detroit Mich., April 2001.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhilosophers on Development: H. Odera Oruka and Segun Gbadegesin,\u201d for faculty symposium, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya, June 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guest lecture series, \u201cThe Concept of Development,\u201d for Master\u2019s Degree Program in Development, University of the North, South Africa, February and May 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guest lecture series, \u201cGender and Communication,\u201d Institute of African Studies, postgraduate program in Gender Studies, University of Nairobi, Kenya, March\u2013April 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIs there an African Philosophy?\u201d Paper presented at Daystar University, Nairobi, Kenya, March 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Political Philosophy and Ideology,\u201d lecture for \u201cPolitical Ideologies and Political Philosophy\u201d course, University of the North, South Africa, November, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSage Philosophy\u201d lecture to two sections of Introduction to Philosophy course; \u201cPhilosophy of Religion regarding African Religions\u201d lecture in Philosophy of Religion course, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, May 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d public lecture with slides, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, March 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhilosophy and Critical Thinking: Creatively Coping with Witchcraft and Jealousy.\u201d Invited guest lecturer to Introduction to Philosophy course. Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya, February 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cContemporary African Sages and Queen Mothers: Their Leadership Role in Conflict Resolution,\u201d Third year honors philosophy course, also open to the public. University of the North, South Africa, September 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAn Introduction to the Political Philosophy of Hannah Arendt.\u201d John Jay College, City University of New York, April 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAre Akan Chiefs and Queen Mothers in Contemporary Ghana Examples of Democracy? An Evaluation of Wiredu and Gyekye.\u201d Public lecture sponsored by the Philosophy Graduate Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo., April 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019? Evaluating the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d University of Southern Maine, public lecture sponsored by Philosophy Dept., Portland, Maine, February 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cContemporary African Sages and Queen Mothers: Their Leadership Roles in Conflict Resolution.\u201d Philosophy Dept. Lecture Series, San Francisco State University, Calif., October 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHuman Rights: Universal or Culture Specific?\u201d lecture at University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, March 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d paper, Research Unit on African Philosophy, UNISA (University of South Africa), Pretoria, South Africa, March 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cKant\u2019s Ethics and his critics: Hannah Arendt and Carol Gilligan,\u201d lecture, Graduate course on \u201cLogic and Moral Reasoning.\u201d University of Cape Coast, Ghana, May 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cP.M. Dikirr\u2019s Study of the Maasai Conception of a Person, Framed in the Larger Menkiti-Gyekye Debate on Philosophy of Person in Africa,\u201d lecture, \u201cAfrican Philosophy\u201d class, Trinity College, Accra, Ghana, May 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Lectured for \u201cSocial and Political Philosophy\u201d course, on Bentham and Mill\u2019s Utilitarianism. Lectured for \u201cTheories of Justice\u201d course, on John Rawls. Lectured for \u201cEthics\u201d course on Women\u2019s Rights as Human Rights. Invited by Dr. Joseph Osei of the Philosophy Dept., University of Ghana at Legon, May-July 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sabbatical visit: lectures for Social Philosophy, on major figures; for Philosophy of Religion, on Anselm, Aquinas, Hume, Freud and Feyerbach; for History of Modern Philosophy, on Rationalists and Empiricists. Lectures for \u201cOriental Philosophy\u201d course, and \u201cEpistemology.\u201d Covered Southeast and South Asia: on Confucius, Mencius, Hsun Tzu; Taoists Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu; the Bhagavad-Gita; the debate between Nagarjuna and the Nyaya School; and Shankara\u2019s Monism. University of Nairobi, Kenya, July 1995\u2013May 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Sages in Action and Interaction: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Academic Role of the Philosopher,\u201d paper, public lecture, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, April 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Philosophy: From its Beginnings to Contemporary Times.\u201d Lecture, Capuchin Franciscan Institute of Philosophy and Theology. Invited by Dr. Samuel Wolde-Yohannis and Fr. Haile Gabriel. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Philosophy: From its Beginnings to Contemporary Times.\u201d Lecture to over 200 Philosophy students. Invited by Mr. Workineh Kelbessa. Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, April 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGandhi\u2019s Activism in South Africa, 1893-1914.\u201d Lecture for class, \u201cThe History of Africa.\u201d Invited by Dr. Neil McHugh, Fulbright Historian. Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, April 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Afrocentric Challenge to Eurocentric Philosophy,\u201d lecture, invited by Joe Ndaba. University of Zululand, South Africa, March 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa in Origins of Totalitarianism,\u201d and \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation: A Comparison to Gandhi and Mandela,\u201d seminar papers. Invited by Dr. Joe Teffo (President of the South African Philosophical Association). University of the North, Pietersburg, South Africa, March 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn a Mission to Morally Improve One\u2019s Society: Odera Oruka\u2019s African Sages and the Socratic Paradigm,\u201d paper. Invited by Dr. Kosie Abrahams. University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa, February 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa in Origins of Totalitarianism,\u201d paper. Invited by Wilhelm Verwoerd. Participated in a two-day seminar for Master\u2019s Philosophy students on Applied Ethics. University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, February 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFrom Khoikhoi Herdsmen to Maasai Pastoralists: Colonial and Post-Colonial Attempts to Change Labor into Wage Labor,\u201d lecture, Anthropology students. Invited by Dr. N.S. Jansen van Rensburg. Potchef\u00adstroom University, South Africa, February 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWays in Which Oral Philosophy is Superior to Written Philosophy: A Look at Odera Oruka\u2019s Rural Sages,\u201d paper, Research Unit on African Philosophy. Invited by Dr. M.E.S. van den Berg. UNISA (University of South Africa), Pretoria, South Africa, February 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSocial and Political Philosophy,\u201d taught by Dr. E. Beyar\u00adaaza, taught two classes on Hannah Arendt\u2019s criticisms of the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle. For \u201cEthics,\u201d taught by Prof. A. Dalfovo, gave a lecture on \u201cAfrican Ethics.\u201d For a graduate course in \u201cResearch Methodology,\u201d taught by Prof. Dalfovo, presented a lecture on Prof. H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Sage Philosophy Method, and the surrounding controversy. For A. Byaruhanga\u2019s class on \u201cThe History of Philosophy,\u201d gave a lecture on Aristotle\u2019s Ethics and Politics. For Dr. J. Kigongo\u2019s class on \u201cIntroduction to Philosophy,\u201d lectured on \u201cThe Problem of Eurocentric Perspective in Philosophy.\u201d Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, January 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGender and Morality\u201d graduate course, Wafula Jackson, prof. Three topics: \u201cThe Origins of Gender Inequality,\u201d October 1995; \u201cAlternatives to Gender Inequality,\u201d November 1995; and \u201cGender Equality in Africa,\u201d Catholic University of East Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, December 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFanon and Gandhi: The Use of Medical Metaphors in Describing Political Action,\u201d lecture,\u201d African Social and Political Thought\u201d course, Dr. Maria Kente, Prof., University of Dar Es Saalam, Tanzania, December 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMarx and Gandhi on Political Action,\u201d lecture, \u201cComparative Philosophy\u201d course, Wafula Jackson, Prof., United States International University, Nairobi, Kenya. December 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Multiculturalist Challenge to Eurocentrism in the Field of Philosophy,\u201d lecture, \u201cPluralism and Diversity\u201d course, Dr. Larry Riddick, Prof. Rockland Community College, State University of New York, Monsey, November, 1994.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt\u2019s Political Philosophy,\u201d lecture, \u201cWo\u00admen and the Revolution\u201d course, Summer Scholars Program, Anna Brown, prof. Lehman College, City University of New York, Bronx, July 1994.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfrican Philosophy and Sage Philosophy,\u201d paper, Long Island University, C.W. Post Campus, Brookville, N.Y., April 1994.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNonviolence and Political Action in the Thought of Hannah Arendt,\u201d paper, University of Nairobi, Kenya, July 1993.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Community\/Non-academic Speaking Engagements<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Presentation on my book, <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka: Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em>, at NEXT: A Community Center for 50+, Birmingham, MI August 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Youth and Adult Learnshop: \u201cHow Climate Change and Central American Migration to the U.S. are Connected,\u201d Great Lakes Bioneers Detroit conference, University of Detroit Mercy, Oct. 18, 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a talk (via Zoom) \u201cHistorical Background for the Causes of Central American Migration,\u201d for Our Mother of Perpetual Help and Christ Our Light Parishes, MI, July, 2020.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a talk (via Zoom) on \u201cThe History of U.S. Policy with Central America\u201d for a program, \u201cThe Immigration Crisis and our Faith,\u201d sponsored by Alianza Americas, Strangers No Longer \u2013 Michigan and CLASA, June 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KWbF-j63Kmo\"><em>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KWbF-j63Kmo<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a talk on &#8220;The Cultural, Social and Economic Causes of Central American Migration&#8221; to parishioners at Saints John &amp; Paul\u2019s Parish, Washington, MI, September 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presented a workshop and power point on understanding justice issues in Central America, at the National Jesuit Student Leadership conference, University of Detroit Mercy, July\u00a0 2019.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presentation on our Human Rights delegation to Honduras, Pax Christi Marygrove, Marygrove College, June 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presentation, \u201cBrazilian Social Movements,\u201d Center for Global Justice, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato, Mexico, August 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presentation, \u201cGandhi and the South African Women of Nonviolence,\u201d for Citizens for Peace, Unity of Livonia, May 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Four presentations for Pax Christi Michigan retreat, \u201cReflections and Renewal for the Long Haul: Conversations with Gail Presbey,\u201d on the topic of women activists for peace and justice. Ralph MacMullan conference center, Higgins Lake, MI, October 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Week-long course on African History, six sessions, July 6-11, 2015, Great Huts, Port Antonio, Jamaica. Find radio interview about the course with \u201cSista P\u201d (Pauline Petinaud) of \u201cSpiritual Vibrations\u201d show, STYLESFM radio, July 9, 2015, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b-jZckUvDBI<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo You Speak Derrida?\u201d \u2013 invited as one of four panelists for roundtable discussion at North End Studios, Detroit, MI, August 2012.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cReflections on Experiences of the SOA Watch Delegation to Honduras,\u201d Bishop Gumbleton Pax Christi group, St. Leo\u2019s Parish, Detroit MI, August 2011.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u201cStanding in Solidarity with the Teachers of Honduras:\u00a0 A Report from the SOA Watch Delegation to Honduras,\u201d United Auto Workers Solidarity House, Detroit MI, June 2011.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInsights from Dorothy Day and Mother Maria Skobtsova,\u201d Bishop Gumbleton Pax Christi, St. Leo\u2019s Parish, Detroit MI, June 2009.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSomalia and the War on Terrorism,\u201d luncheon discussion, Center for the Modern Orient, Berlin, June 2009.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWalking in the Footsteps of Gandhi,\u201d workshop at Pax Christi Michigan annual conference, Marygrove College, April 2009.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTorture and the War on Terrorism,\u201d Oakland Pax Christi meeting, Sylvan Lake MI, April 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of Kenyan Sages,\u201d talk to senior citizens at Hannan House, Detroit, Mich., February 2008.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gave talk on the experience of walking 100 Miles on the Salt March 2005 (75th anniversary of the march of 1930) to students attending Gandhi Summer Camp, at the Gandhi Memorial, Aga Khan Palace, Pune, India, 17 April 2005.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCatholic Approaches to Peace and Justice,\u201d St. Blase Church, Sterling Heights, Mich., February 2004.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Keynote Address, 40th anniversary of Kenya\u2019s independence, Kenyan Students and Nationals of Michigan, Livonia MI, November 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSt. Therese of Lisieux,\u201d St. Mary Queen of Creation parish, New Baltimore, Mich., November 2003.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlack Hawk Down: What the Film Won\u2019t Tell You,\u201d Green House, Ferndale, Mich., May 2002.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d Keynote Address, Poughkeepsie High School Honor Society Induction Ceremony, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., May 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cArendt and Weil: Divergent Views of Labor\u201d at the Catholic Worker, New York City, May 1998.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d paper, Ubuntu School of Philosophy public gathering in Mellville, Johannesburg, South Africa, March 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Wisdom of African Elders,\u201d lecture, Catholic Worker Friday Night Lecture Series, New York City, January 1997.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Keynote Speaker, \u201cA Philosophical Perspective on Culturally-Sensitive Development.\u201d Workshop on the \u201cReconstruction and Development Programme,\u201d sponsored by the Ubuntu School of Philosophy. Johannesburg, South Africa, February 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Revolution.\u201d Friday Night Lecture Series, The Catholic Worker, New York City, May 1992.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cConflict Resolution,\u201d sermon, at Manhattan Mennonite Fellowship, New York, January 1992.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHannah Arendt on Political Action.\u201d Friday Night Lecture Series, The Catholic Worker, New York City, February, 1988.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>GUEST SPEAKING \/ PUBLIC PRESENTATIONS AT UNIVERSITY OF DETROIT MERCY<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presentation on \u201cA Deeper Understanding of Mercy Critical Social Concerns by Participating in a Border Immersion Experience,\u201d Colleague Development Days, August 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Panelist for a talk back session after the play performance, \u201cUnheard Voices: Afro-Brazilian Diaspora,\u201d Marlene Boll Theatre, April 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Invited Presenter for the Annual Honors Symposium, on the topic of \u201cenvironmental\/ sustainability issues and the challenges they present,\u201d along with Dr. Amy Bauer, April 2023.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presentation for Founder\u2019s Week, along with Sr. Mary Kay Dobrovolny, R.S.M. and Mary Anne Perrone, \u201cMercy Doing Justice: A View From Honduras,\u201d Webinar, Sept. 20, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Powerpoint presentation, with Sr. Mary Ellen Brody, R.S.M., \u201cHonduras Human Rights Delegation 2018,\u201d event sponsored by the Carney Latin American Solidarity Archive, Oct. 10, 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presentation to participants in the Fulbright Brazil Educators\u2019 group, on \u201cWomen\/Gender in Brazil,\u201d invited by Lara Wasner and Ann Eskridge, June 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Presentation to \u201cWomen and Folklore\u201d class, invited by Ann Eskridge, on Amuesha Folktales, Feb. 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Public presentation, \u201cThe role of the British suffragettes in inspiring women\u2019s nonviolent protest in South Africa, 1907-1913,\u201d invited by the Women\u2019s and Gender Studies Program of University of Detroit Mercy, November 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Guest speaker, \u201cWhat I learned about Afro-Brazilian history and culture: Reflections on U.S. \u2013 Brazil experiences of discrimination and police violence,\u201d for Introduction to Sociology class, University of Detroit Mercy, November 2017, invited by Dr. Chaunda Scott.<\/p>\n<p>Two guest lectures for Comparative Civilizations (Dr. Diane Robinson-Dunn). On Pontecorvo\u2019s film, Battle of Algiers, No. 2017; on Mayan History, Art, Religion and Philosophy, September 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Presentation on Filhos de Gandhy (the Samba Society in Salvador, Bahia), for a panel on Brazil at Faculty Development Days, University of Detroit Mercy, August 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Guest lecture, \u201cWomen, Slavery and Resistance in Cuba and Brazil,\u201d University of Detroit Mercy, History department course on \u201cWomen, Slavery and Resistance,\u201d invited by Prof. Roy Finkenbine, December 2015.<\/p>\n<p>Two guest lectures, \u201cThe History of Slavery and its Abolition in Cuba,\u201d and \u201cWomen in Cuba,\u201d for University of Detroit Mercy course, \u201cSpanish\/ Latin American Culture,\u201d in Cuba, May 2015.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>University Philosophy Courses Taught, with some Religious Studies and History courses<\/u> (and number of times taught if more than once)<\/p>\n<p>Over forty years of experience, 1983\u20132023<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>(Post-)Graduate Courses:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>University of Nairobi<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p>Ethics and Social Philosophy (2); African Philosophy (2)<\/p>\n<p><u>University of Detroit Mercy, Master\u2019s of Arts in Liberal Studies Degree Program<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p>Seminar in the History of Ideas, a special topics course, offered on the graduate level in different semesters focusing on: Latino\/as in the U.S. (W2017, W2019); Latinx History and Philosophy (W2019); African Philosophy (W2014); Peace and Social Justice (F2012); Advanced Topics in Philosophy:\u00a0 Terrorism\u00a0 (F2009)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Undergraduate Courses<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Social and Political Philosophy and Related Topics<\/u><u>:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Peace and Social Justice (8); Social and Political Philosophy (4); Special Topics: Revolution, Violent or Nonviolent? (2); Philosophy of Nonviolence; Religion and Social Concerns (2); Catholic Approaches to Peace and Justice; Philosophy of Feminism (4); Special Topics: Democracy or Authoritarianism?; Catholic Social Thought; Topics in Philosophy: Terrorism (2); Latin American Liberation Theology.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Ethics and Related Topics<\/u><u>:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Introduction to Ethics (over 25 times); Business Ethics; Religion and Sexual Morality; Social Ethics<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Non-Western or Multicultural Philosophy<\/u><\/p>\n<p>African Philosophy (6); Comparative Philosophy (2); World Views and Values; Special Topics: Spiritual Autobiographies; Special Topics: International Film and Cultural Studies; Latino\/a History and Philosophy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Other &#8211; Philosophy:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Introduction to Philosophy (more than 25); Theory of Knowledge (5); Philosophy of Education (4); Introduction to Metaphysics (2); Philosophy of History; Philosophy of Religion (4);<\/p>\n<p>The Human Person; Aesthetics (5); Classical Philosophy; Medieval Philosophy and Theology; Contemporary Philosophy (4).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Other teaching \u2013 outside of Philosophy (and Religious Studies):<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Politics in Africa (2); History of Modern Africa (2); Postgraduate course, Seminar in the History of Ideas \u2013 Politics in Africa; History of Modern Latin America (3);<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Doctoral Thesis Supervision or Official Reader:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Saheed Bello, \u201cEpistemology and Morality: A Decolonial Reading of the Oral Philosophy of \u1ecc\u0300R\u00daNM\u00ccL\u00c0.\u201d\u00a0 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Examiner, Ph.D. defense October 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Renate Schepen, \u201cIntercultural Philosophy and the Quest for Epistemic Justice: A Study on Heinz Kimmerle and Beyond,\u201d University of Vienna, Examiner, Defense on September 28, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Murilo Seabra, \u201cReinventing Philosophy in Brazil: Epistemic Justice and Cognitive Bias in Brazilian Academic Philosophy.\u201d LaTrobe University, Australia. External examiner. Report submitted July 2018.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Oritsegbubemi Anthony Oyowe, (University of KwaZulu-Natal), External examiner, \u00a0PhD thesis, \u201cPersonhood and Human Rights:\u00a0 A Critical Study of the African Communitarian and Normative Conception of Self,\u201d 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Master\u2019s Thesis Supervision or Official Reader:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2001\">\n<li>C. Mokobane (University of the North, South Africa), External Examiner, MA thesis, \u201cFreedom from Colonialism: Critical Reflections on Fanon,\u201d 2001.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Joseph Kamau (University of Nairobi), Supervisor, MA thesis, \u201cEnvironmental Exploitation and the Obligation to Future Generations,\u201d 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C.I. Okello, (University of Nairobi), Supervisor, M.A. Thesis, \u201cMarxism as Feminism: A philosophical Examination of Marxist theory in search for Gender Equality,\u201d 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>M.A. Utwolo (University of Nairobi), Supervisor, \u201cThe Ethical Principles Regarding the Practice of Capital Punishment in Africa,\u201d 2000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>James Kimani Kimuhu (University of Nairobi), Supervisor, MA thesis, \u201cAn Inquiry into the Philosophical Reasons for the Socio-Cultural Factor in Development,\u201d 1999.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Grace Bosiboi Ezekiel, (University of Nairobi), Reader, MA thesis, \u201cPopular Religion: A Study of Some Lunch Hour Religious Assemblies in Nairobi,\u201d 1995.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Graduate Courses Taken for credit toward a Masters degree in World History, Wayne State University,\u00a0 Graduation, May 2022, 4.0 GPA (all classes at WSU unless otherwise noted):<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Seminar in World History (Jennifer Hart), Cuba (Jorge Chinea), Latin America: National Period (Sueann Caulfield, U of Michigan), Race and Colonial Latin America (Jos\u00e9 Cuello), Oral History and the Middle East (May Seikaly), War and Society in Central Africa (Osumaka Likaka), Latinos in the U.S. (Jorge Chinea), Comparative Education \u2013 Brazil (Alan Grigg, U of Detroit Mercy), Historical Methods (Karen Marrero), Gender History (Janine Lanza), and, last but not least, Master\u2019s Essay (Advisor, Jorge Chinea, Second Reader Jennifer Hart), on the topic of: \u201cThe Trinidadian Roots of Nonviolent Strategies for Pan-Africanism:\u00a0 James, Padmore, and Nkrumah, 1931-1951. 126 pp.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Positions Held in Professional Organizations:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2024-present. Steering committee of Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP), elected.<\/p>\n<p>2023-24, World Congress of Philosophy, Rome, August 2024, hosted by Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP), conference program committee, Section Co-chair for \u201cAfrican Philosophy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>2023-present, President, Peace History Society (elected, re-elected).<\/p>\n<p>2018-2022, Secretary, Peace History Society (elected).<\/p>\n<p>2020-present, Advisory Council, Council for Research in Values and Philosophy (crvp.org)<\/p>\n<p>2017-2018, Board of Directors, Peace History Society (elected).\u00a0 Includes committee work.<\/p>\n<p>2015 \u20132017, Program Committee for the African Studies Association conference (Philosophy theme Co-Chair), San Diego (2015), Washington D.C. (2016), Chicago (2017) and Boston (2019).<\/p>\n<p>2012- 2014: Board of Directors, Peace and Justice Studies Association (elected), Liaison to Activists<\/p>\n<p>2007\u20132012: Advisory Board, Marquette University Center for Peacemaking.<\/p>\n<p>2010-2012: Past-President and Executive Committee member, Concerned Philosophers for Peace.<\/p>\n<p>2008-2010: Elected President of Concerned Philosophers for Peace.<\/p>\n<p>2008:\u00a0 Selection Committee for Peace and Justice Studies Association conference, \u201cBuilding \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cultures of Peace,\u201d Portland State University, September 2008.<\/p>\n<p>2007: External Evaluator for Master\u2019s Degree Program in Philosophy, Addis Ababa University.<\/p>\n<p>2002\u20132008: Elected as Executive Director of Concerned Philosophers for Peace for a three year term; reconfirmed for an additional three years.<\/p>\n<p>2000\u20132003: Treasurer, International Society for African Philosophy and Studies.<\/p>\n<p>1999\u20132002: Served a three-year term, nominated and elected, on the Committee for International Cooperation, American Philosophical Association.<\/p>\n<p>1999\u20132000: Key organizer of international conference, \u201cThought and Practice in African Philosophy,\u201d held at University of Nairobi, March 2000, including thirty-eight presenters from three continents.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Editor\/Reviewer of books, articles, and Fellowship applications<\/u><\/p>\n<p>2016-present:\u00a0 Associate Editor, <em>Acorn: Philosophical Discussions in Pacifism and Nonviolence<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2016-present: During this time I have been a blind reviewer for <em>American Philosophical Quarterly,<\/em> <em>Bloomsbury; Budhi:A Journal of Ideas and Culture; Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review; Historical Research; Hypatia; Indiana University Press; Journal of International Political Theory; Journal of World Philosophy; Lexington Books; Metaphysical Theology and Ethics; Peace and Change; Philosophical Papers; Radical Philosophy Review; Sophia: International Journal for Philosophy of Religion.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2013 &#8211; present Reviewer for books in Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change series, Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, Catholic University of America.<\/p>\n<p>2013 &#8211; 2016:\u00a0\u00a0 Reviewer for University of Notre Dame Press.<\/p>\n<p>2010-16: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 During this time period I was blind reviewer for <em>Critical Philosophy of Race,\u00a0 Hypatia,<\/em> <em>Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Journal for Peace and Justice Studies, Journal of International Political Theory, Journal of Philosophical Research, Philosophical Papers, Radical Philosophy Review, \u00a0South African Journal of Philosophy, Studies in Social Justice,<\/em> <em>Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya,<\/em> and University of California Press (listed alphabetically).<\/p>\n<p>2011, 12, 13:\u00a0\u00a0 Reviewer of fellowship applications for J. William Fulbright Scholar Program.<\/p>\n<p>2009- 2013: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reviewer, Ford Foundation Diversity Fellowships Program (reviewed Doctoral, Dissertation and Post-Doctoral Fellowship applications).<\/p>\n<p>2012-2016:\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Advisory Board of <em>Gender Questions<\/em>, UNISA (South Africa).<\/p>\n<p>2009-7\/2011:\u00a0 Africa Series II Editor, Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, Catholic University of America.<\/p>\n<p>2009:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reviewer, SUNY Press<\/p>\n<p>2008-2016:\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Associate Editor (and Blind Reviewer), <em>Philosophia Africana<\/em><\/p>\n<p>2004-09:\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 During this time period I was blind reviewer for <em>Afrika Spectrum, Ejossah:<\/em>\u00a0 <em>Ethiopian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities,\u00a0 Journal for Peace and Justice Studies, New Political Science, \u00a0Radical Philosophy Today, Social Theory and Practice, \u00a0Theoria, <\/em>and <em>\u00a0Transformations:<\/em> <em>The Journal of Inclusive Scholarship and Pedagogy <\/em>(listed alphabetically).<\/p>\n<p>2005\u20132016: Editorial Board (&amp; Blind Reviewer), <em>Acorn:<\/em> <em>Journal of the Gandhi King Society <\/em>2005:\u00a0 Reviewer, Humanity Books<\/p>\n<p>2000\u20132010:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Editorial board of <em>Polylog: Forum f\u00fcr interkulturelles Philosophieren<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>2000\u20132010:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blind reviewer, Philosophy of Peace\/Value Inquiry Book Series, Rodopi<\/p>\n<p>1993-2003:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 During this time period I was blind Reviewer for <em>African Philosophy<\/em> (now <em>Philosophia Africana<\/em>),<em> Hypatia, Philosophy and Geography, Social Philosophy Today<\/em> series (North American Society for Social Philosophy, Edwin Mellen Press), listed alphabetically.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Service on Faculty Committees, University and College Level<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>University of Detroit Mercy:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2025: Chair of Hiring Committee, Philosophy Department.<\/p>\n<p>2024: Member of hiring committee, Political Science Department.<\/p>\n<p>2024-present. Ad-Hoc committee to form a Latinx and Latin American Studies program.<\/p>\n<p>2022: \u00a0 Presidential Search Faculty Committee (elected).<\/p>\n<p>2019-present, African American Studies Program Advisory Committee (appointed).<\/p>\n<p>2019-2020, University of Detroit Mercy Professors Union Board Member.<\/p>\n<p>2018-2020, College of Liberal Arts and Education Tenure and Promotion Committee (elected).<\/p>\n<p>2019: Great Lakes Bioneers Detroit Conference Planning Committee (in charge of sponsors and exhibitors), volunteer.<\/p>\n<p>2011-17: Chair, Ad-hoc committee to form a Global Studies Program (appointed).<\/p>\n<p>2016-17: University of Detroit Mercy Professor\u2019s Union Membership Engagement Committee, (volunteer).<\/p>\n<p>2013-14: University of Detroit Mercy Professor\u2019s Union Crisis Committee (volunteer).<\/p>\n<p>2012-2013: Promotion and Tenure Task Force (elected).<\/p>\n<p>2011-2012: CLAE Ad-hoc Committee on Academic Integrity (appointed).<\/p>\n<p>2010-2012: Mission, Urban and Social Justice Team (elected).<\/p>\n<p>2008-2010: Mission, Urban and Social Justice Team (appointed).<\/p>\n<p>2006\u20132011: African American Studies Steering Committee (appointed).<\/p>\n<p>2007-08: University of Detroit Mercy Professor\u2019s Union, Negotiating Committee (elected).<\/p>\n<p>2005\u20132006: McNichols Faculty Assembly (elected position)<\/p>\n<p>2005\u20132006: Urban\/Service\/Social Justice Team, Vice-Chair, MFA liason (elected position)<\/p>\n<p>2005\u20132006: College Tenure and Promotion Committee (elected position)<\/p>\n<p>2000\u20132006: Academic Committee on the Status of Women (appointed); Co-chair, 2001\u20132006 (elected)<\/p>\n<p>2000-2003: Honorary Degree Committee (appointed).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Marist College:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1996\u20131998: Chair of Sabbaticals and Research Grants Committee<\/p>\n<p>1995\u20131998: Marist Praxis Project Associated Faculty<\/p>\n<p>1997: \u00a0 Philosophy Dept. Tenure-Track position search committee<\/p>\n<p>1995: \u00a0 Dean of Humanities Search\/ Hiring Committee<\/p>\n<p>1995: \u00a0 Philosophy Dept. Term Contract Hiring Committee<\/p>\n<p>1994\u20131995: Library Committee<\/p>\n<p>1994: \u00a0 CORE Curriculum Committee on Human Rights and Responsibilities<\/p>\n<p>1993\u20131994: Faculty Hospitality and Social Action Committee<\/p>\n<p>1993: \u00a0 Religious Studies Tenure Track Hiring Committee<\/p>\n<p>1991\u20131993: Editorial Committee, Marist Working Papers<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Professional Memberships<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>African Studies Association<\/p>\n<p>American Philosophical Association<\/p>\n<p>Concerned Philosophers for Peace<\/p>\n<p>Global Studies Association<\/p>\n<p>International Development Ethics Association<\/p>\n<p>International Society for African Philosophy and Studies<\/p>\n<p>Peace and Justice Studies Association<\/p>\n<p>Peace History Society<\/p>\n<p>Philosophical Association of Kenya<\/p>\n<p>Radical Philosophy Association<\/p>\n<p>Society for Asian and Comparative Philosophy<\/p>\n<p>Society of Intercultural Philosophy (Germany)<\/p>\n<p>World History Association<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Citations: Authors who cite my research, with cited source listed. This is a partial list; these are only the citations I have looked up myself. Apologies for not always being up to date on the latest citations. Presented here in gratitude for the ways in which we can draw upon and build upon each other\u2019s work, as we exchange ideas. As of June 2025, over 600 citations and H-index of 14 on <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=DQ8htvAAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao\"><em>Google Scholar.<\/em><\/a><\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Citations in Books, book chapters and journal articles:<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Cristina Nicolini, \u201cWilliam E. Mkufya and his flowers: An intellectual bio-graphy, in <em>Kervan \u2013 International Journal of Afro-Asiatic Studies<\/em> 29 (2025), 39-86, on pages 43, 83 cites <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka, <\/em><\/li>\n<li>George Steinmetz, \u201cW.E.B. Du Bois on colonialism and empire, 1896\u20131963,\u201d <em>Journal of Classical Sociology<\/em>, 2025, 1\u201331, on pages 22, 30 cites \u201cStrategic Nonviolence in Africa: Reasons for Its Embrace and Later Abandonment by Nkrumah, Nyerere, and Kaunda,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Press, Robert, \u201cReview of: <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka: Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em>,\u201d <em>The Journal of Social Encounters<\/em>, 9\/2, 2025, 315-317.Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.csbsju.edu\/social_encounters\/vol9\/iss2\/23\"><em>https:\/\/digitalcommons.csbsju.edu\/social_encounters\/vol9\/iss2\/23<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Onyango Ouma, S. \u201cOruka\u2019s Biographical Background and His Concept of Sagacity in Practical Philosophy,\u201d in <em>The Right to a Human Minimum<\/em>. Philosophy and Poverty, vol 4, Springer, 2025, cites <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka, <\/em><\/li>\n<li>Attfield, Robin, reviews <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka: Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em>, in <em>The Philosophical Quarterly<\/em>, 2024;, pqae116, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pq\/pqae116\"><em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pq\/pqae116<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Zeyad el Nabolsy, reviews <em>The Life and Thought of H. Odera Oruka: Pursuing Justice in Africa<\/em>, in <em>Philosophy in Review<\/em>, 44\/1, February 2024, p. 38\u201341 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.erudit.org\/en\/journals\/pir\/2024-v44-n1-pir09212\/1110365ar\/\"><em>available online<\/em><\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Graness, Anke and Martina Kopf, \u201cChanging the Frame: New Epistemic Frameworks and Social Transformation in African Feminist Theory,\u201d <em>The Monist<\/em> 2024, 107, 279\u2013293, on p. 283 and 293 cites \u201cWomen\u2019s Empowerment: The Insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Renger, J. F. Lohmann, S. Renger, and S. E. Martiny, \u201cSocioeconomic Status and Self-Regard: Income Predicts Self-Respect Over Time,\u201d <em>Social Psychology<\/em>, 55\/1, pp. 12\u201324, Jan. 2024, on pages 13 and 22 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Rawat, Garima and Vivek Kumar Gaurav. &#8220;Colonial Invasion and Environmental Degradation in Wangari Maathai&#8217;s Unbowed: A Memoir.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Hypatia<\/em>38, no. 2 (Spring, 2023): 405-422, on pages 409, 413, 418, 422 cites \u201cWomen\u2019s Empowerment: The Insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Mitra, Rahul, Nadia Gaber, Roslyn Bouier, and Shea Howell, \u201cContesting Institutional Narratives and Core Assumptions About Detroit\u2019s Mass Water Shutoffs: Collaborative Writing for Water Justice,\u201d in Sarah E. Dempsey (Ed.), <em>Organizing Eating: Communicating for Equity Across U.S. Food Systems<\/em>, Routledge, 2023, on pages 74, 79, and 93 cites \u201cGlobalization and the Crisis in Detroit,\u201d 2015.<\/li>\n<li>Daniela Renger, Aischa Reinken, Sabrina Krys, Maria Gardani, and Sarah E. Martiny, \u201cWhy the belief in one\u2019s equal rights matters: Self-respect, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in Western and non Western countries,\u201d <em>Health Psychology Open<\/em>, July-December 2023: 1\u201317, on pages 2, 3, 12 and 16 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Orosco,\u00a0Jos\u00e9-Antonio,\u00a0<em>Star Trek&#8217;s Philosophy of Peace and Justice: A Global, Anti-Racist Approach<\/em>,\u00a0United Kingdom:\u00a0Bloomsbury Publishing,\u00a02022 cites \u201cPhilosophy of Nonviolence in Africa,\u201d 2018.<\/li>\n<li>Lewis Jacob S. <em>How Social Trust Shapes Civil Resistance: Lessons from Africa<\/em>, ICNC Monograph series, ICNC Press, 2021, cites \u201cGhana: Nonviolent Resistance in the Independence Movement, 1890s-1950s,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Anene, Justin-Anthony Ekene and Kelechi Onyeka Ezeani, \u201cA Philosophical Study of Violence and Power in Hannah Arendt\u2019s Political Philosophy and its Implications,\u201d <em>AMAMIHE: Journal of Applied Philosophy<\/em> 19\/1 (2021), 10-23, on pages 15, 22 cites , \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Kelecha, Mebratu, \u201cOromo Protests, Repression, and Political Change in Ethiopia, 2014\u20132020,\u201d <em>Northeast African Studies<\/em>, 21\/2, 2021, pp. 183-226, on pages 188, 219, cites \u201cPhilosophy of Nonviolence in Africa,\u201d 2018.<\/li>\n<li>Lawrence, David Peter and Eddah Mbula Mutua, \u201cDialogs and Solidarity Among the Sages: Bimal Krishna Matilal and Henry Odera Oruka&#8217;s Advocacy for the Philosophical Rationality of Non-Western Cultures<em>,\u201d Journal of Dharma Studies<\/em>, 2 (2020), 153-162, on pages 159, 162 cites \u201cWays in Which Oral Philosophy,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Campbell, Horace G. \u201cThe Journey of Wamba Dia Wamba and the Struggles for Emancipatory Politics in Africa.\u201d\u00a0<em>Africa Development \/ Afrique et D\u00e9veloppement<\/em>45, no. 2 (2020): 143\u2013166.\u00a0On pages 154, 165, cites \u201cCriticisms of Multiparty Democracy: Wamba-dia-Wamba and Arendt,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Neequaye G.K. (2020) \u201cPersonhood in Africa,\u201d in: Wariboko N., Falola T. (eds) <em>The Palgrave Handbook of African Social Ethics<\/em>, Palgrave Macmillan, cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002. <em>Part of <\/em>DOI: 10.1057\/978-1-137-59291-0_6<\/li>\n<li>Anakweze, Peter Ugochukwu, \u201cOgbunu Youth Crisis and Transformative Pacifism: A Panacea for Intra-Group Conflict in Awka, Anambra State,\u201d <em>IGWEBUIKE: An African Journal of Arts and Humanities<\/em>, 6\/1 (2020), 84-104, on pages 101, 104 cites \u201cPhilosophy of Nonviolence in Africa,\u201d 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Motsamai, Molefe. <em>African Personhood and Applied Ethics<\/em>, African Humanities Series: NiSC\/AHP, 2020, on pages 4, 129, 137 cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Chiramel, Paul Jose, \u201cGreek Oedipus&#8217;s Story and the Ethiopian Skendes&#8217;s story,\u201d <em>Ars Artium: An International \u2026 Research Journal of English Studies and Culture<\/em>, vol. 8 (Jan. 2020), 40-48, cites \u201cShould Women Love Wisdom?,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Motsamai, Molefe. \u201cSolving the Conundrum of African Philosophy Through Personhood: The Individual or Community?\u201d <em>Journal of Value Inquiry<\/em> 54\/1 (Mar 2020): 41-57. DOI:10.1007\/s10790-019-09683-8, in ft. 41 cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Adejumo-Ayibiowu, Oluwakemi Damola, \u201cDemocracy, Decentralization, and Rural Development in Africa: Learning from Within\u201d (ch. 2) and \u201cGood Governance and Rural Development in Africa: Finding the Missing Link\u201d (ch.4) in Mavhungu Abel Mafukata and Khathutshelo Alfred Tshikolomo (Eds.), <em>African Perspectives on Reshaping Rural Development<\/em>, IGI Global Publishers, 2020, pages 67-93, on pages 36, 45, 91, 384, 385 cites \u201cAfrican Philosophers on Global Wealth Distribution,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Visana, Vikram. \u201cBeyond citizen and subject: New perspectives on political thought, \u2018tribe,\u2019 and \u2018indirect rule\u2019 in Africa,\u201d <em>History Compass<\/em>, 2019, DOI: 10.1111\/hic3.12525, pp. 7, 11, cites \u201cGandhi\u2019s Many Influences and Collaborators.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Fiala, Andrew, \u201cThe Pacifist Tradition and Pacifism as Transformative and Critical Theory,\u201d The Acorn: Philosophical Studies in Pacifism and Nonviolence, online first, Feb. 23, 2019, cites \u201cPhilosophy of Nonviolence in Africa,\u201d 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Gutema, Bekele, \u201cClaude Sumner\u2019s \u2018Oromo Wisdom Literature\u2019: An Attempt at Understanding their Philosophical Content,\u201d in <em>Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities (EJOSSAH)<\/em> 15\/1 Special issue (2019), 25-40, on pages 34 and 40 cites \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethnophilosophy,\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Pilpel, Avital and Shahar Gindi (2019): African and Islamic philosophy: Expanding the horizons of philosophical counselling, <em>European Journal of Psychotherapy &amp; Counselling<\/em>, on pages 7, 15, cites \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Temin, David Myer, \u201c\u2019Nothing much had happened\u2019: Settler colonialism in Hannah Arendt,\u201d in <em>European Journal of Political Theory<\/em>, Article First (online), 2019, 1\u201325, on pages 3, 17, 24, cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa\u201d, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Ambrose, Don, (2019). \u201cGiftedness and wisdom,\u201d in R. J. Sternberg &amp; J. Gl\u00fcck (Eds.), <em>The Cambridge handbook of wisdom<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 465\u2013482, cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Mutlu-Numansen, Sofia and Marinus Ossewaarde, \u201cA Struggle for Genocide Recognition: How the Aramean, Assyrian, and Chaldean Diasporas Link Past and Present,\u201d <em>Holocaust and Genocide Studies<\/em> 33\/3 (Winter 2019), 412\u2013428, on pages 414, 415, 427 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Halmosi, P\u00e9ter, \u201cDetroit v\u00e1ros 2013-as cs\u0151deset\u00e9nek tanuls\u00e1gai (Lessons from Detroit City Government\u2019s bankruptcy of 2013,\u201d <em>K\u00f6z-gazdas\u00e1g-Review of Economic Theory and Policy, <\/em>2018, 269-281, on pages 273, 281 cites \u201cGlobalization and the Crisis in Detroit,\u201d 2015.<\/li>\n<li>Molefe, Motsame, (2019) <em>An African Philosophy of Personhood, Morality, and Politics.<\/em> Palgrave Macmillan, on pages 5, 15, cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Fiala, Andrew. \u201cThe Pacifist Tradition and Pacifism as Transformative and Critical Theory,\u201d in <em>The Acorn: Philosophical Studies in Pacifism and Nonviolence<\/em>, Vol 18, Nos. 1\u20132, Spring\/Fall 2018, cites \u201cPhilosophy of Nonviolence in Africa,\u201d 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Adom, Dickson, Eric Appau Asante, Steve Kquofi, and Nana Ama Pokuaa Arthur, The Conservation Ethos in the Asante Cultural and Artistic Elements for the Management of Ghana\u2019s Biodiversity,\u201d International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Review l. 4\/3, April 2018, on pp. 2, 22 cites \u2018H. Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d 2000.<\/li>\n<li>Beck, Simon and Oritsegbubemi Oyowe\u00a0(2018),\u00a0\u201cWho Gets a Place in Person-Space?,\u201d\u00a0<em>Philosophical Papers<\/em>,\u00a047:2,\u00a0183-198,\u00a0DOI:\u00a010.1080\/05568641.2017.1421868 cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Nagel, Methchild, Ubuntu, Gender and Spirituality: Transformative Justice Considerations,\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>in <em>Kalgatos Revista de Filosofia<\/em> 15\/2 (May-Aug 2018), 56-70, on p. 69 cites \u201cWho counts as a Sage?, 1998.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"37\">\n<li>Brooks, Melanie C. \u201cGrassroots Leadership for Ecological Sustainability, Empowerment, and Political Change: Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement,\u201d in Jeffrey S. Brooks and Anthony H. Normore (Eds.), <em>Leading Against the Grain: Lessons for Creating Just and Equitable Schools,<\/em> New York: Teachers College Press, 2018, 14-22, on pages 18 and 22 cites \u201cWomen\u2019s Empowerment: The Insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Waters, Julie. <em>The Mauritian Novel: Fictions of Belonging<\/em>, University of Liverpool Press, 2018 on pages 75 and 229 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Fiala, Andrew, \u201cPacifism,\u201d <em>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/em>, rev. 2018, cites \u201cPhilosophy of Nonviolence in Africa,\u201d 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Bell, Dorian, <em>Globalizing Race: Antisemitism and Empire in French and European Culture<\/em>, Northwestern University Press, 2018, cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa\u201d, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Leonardo, Zeus and Michael Singh, \u201cFanon, Education, and the Fact of Coloniality,\u201d in Kalervo N. Gulson, Stephen Parker, Trevor Gale (Eds.), <em>Policy and Inequality in Education,<\/em> Springer, 2017, 91-110, on pages 99, 109 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence, 1996.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Ochwa-Echel, James and Rosemary Onyango, \u201cAfrican Women and Social Transformation: Exploring Wangari Maathai\u2019s Activism,\u201d in <em>Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies<\/em>, vo.12, no.6, November 2018, pages 99, 101, 109, cites \u201cWomen\u2019s Empowerment: The Insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Oyowe, Oritsegbubemi Anthony, \u201cPersonhood and the Strongly Normative Constraint,\u201d <em>Philosophy East and West<\/em>, University of Hawai&#8217;i Press, 68\/3, July 2018, 783-801, 10.1353\/pew.2018.0073, on pages 796, 798, 801 cites \u201cMaasai Conceptions of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Mutua, Eddah and Kikuko Omori, \u201cA Cross-Cultural Approach to Environmental and Peace Work: Wangari Maathai\u2019s Use of Mottainai in Kenya,\u201d <em>The Journal of Social Encounters<\/em> 2\/1 (2018), on pages 29, 36, cites \u201cWomen\u2019s Empowerment: The Insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Grilli, Matteo (2018) \u201cNkrumah\u2019s Ghana and the Armed Struggle in Southern Africa (1961\u20131966),\u201d <em>South African Historical Journal<\/em>, 70:1, 56-81, on p. 58 cites \u201cStrategic Nonviolence in Africa: Reasons for Its Embrace and Later Abandonment by Nkrumah, Nyerere, and Kaunda,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Gichure, Christine. \u201cHuman Nature and Identity in Muntu Anthropology and Ubuntu Worldview,\u201d <em>Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy,<\/em> 2018, on pages 2, 8 cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Crapo, Ruthanne and Matthew Palombo, \u201cPostcolonial Pedagogy and the Art of Oral Dialogues,\u201d <em>AAPT Studies in Pedagogy<\/em> 3 (2017), 1-22, on p. 21 cites \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Robinson-Morris, David, <em>Ubuntu and Buddhism in Higher Education: An Ontological Rethinking<\/em>, Routledge, 2018, on pages 37, 47, 201 cites \u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action,\u201d 1995, and \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Ikuenobe,\u00a0Polycarp (2017),\u00a0\u201cMatolino\u2019s misunderstanding of Menkiti\u2019s African moral view of the person and community,\u201d\u00a0<em>South African Journal of Philosophy<\/em>,\u00a036:4,\u00a0553-567, cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Seabra, Murilo, Laura Tolton and Luke Prendergast, \u201cNeutralizando o Argumento da Qualidade: Resultados Reliminares de um Estudo de Filosofia Experimental,\u201d REVISTA IDEA\u00c7\u00c3O, N. 35, JAN.\/JUN. 2017,133-191, on pages 136, 190 cites \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish It from Ethnophilosophy\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Brown, Jason. <em>Counseling Diversity in Context<\/em>, University of Toronto Press, 2017, on p. 230 cites \u201cGlobalization and the Crisis in Detroit,\u201d 2015.<\/li>\n<li>Agozino, Biko, 2017. \u201cThe View Beyond Looking: Isaac Julien\u2019s Frantz Fanon: Black Skin, White Mask.\u201d in <em>Karib \u2013 Nordic Journal for Caribbean Studies<\/em>, 3(1), 1-7, on pages 6, 7 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Mosima, Pius Maija. <em>Philosophic Sagacity and Intercultural Philosophy: Beyond Odera Oruka<\/em>. Leiden, Netherlands: African Studies Center, 2016, on pages viii, 27-29, 49, 67, 69-70, 79, 80, 102-103, 113-117, 183, cites my articles, \u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action\u201d (1996); \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?\u201d 1997; \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages\u201d 1999; \u201cOn a Mission to Morally Improve Society\u201d 2000; \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates\u201d 2002; \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish It from Ethnophilosophy\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Honneth, Axel and Jacques Ranci\u00e8re, <em>Recognition or Disagreement: A Critical Encounter on the Politics of Freedom, Equality, and Identity<\/em>, Columbia University Press (2016) on page 203 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Hallberg, D. and M. Ossewaarde, \u201cProtest and recognition in the Bulgarian Summer 2013 movement,\u201d in <em>Protest, Social Movements, and Global Democracy since 2011 : New Perspectives,<\/em> Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change vol. 39, Emerald Books, 2016, on pages 88 and 106 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Ma, Lin and Jaap van Brakel, <em>Fundamentals of Comparative and Intercultural Philosophy <\/em>SUNY Press, 2016<em>, <\/em>on pages 306, 389 cites \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethno-philosophy,\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Cao, Benito. <em>Environment and Citizenship<\/em>, Routledge, 2015, on pp. 128, 272, cites \u201cWomen\u2019s Empowerment: The Insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Ikuenobe, Polycarp. \u201cRelational autonomy, personhood, and African traditions,\u201d <em>Philosophy East and West<\/em>4 (Oct. 2015), 1005-1029, on pages 1006-07 and 1026 cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Metz, Thaddeus. \u201cAfrican Political Philosophy\u201d in Hugh Lafollette (Ed.), <em>The International Encyclopedia of Ethics,<\/em> John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd., 2015, 1-9, on pp. 4 and 8 cites \u201cUnfair Distribution of Resources in Africa,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Couper, Scott Everett. \u201c\u2019But Let Us Remember Him Then Never Forget. . . \u2018: The Dilution of Satyagraha in South Africa.\u201d In Devarakshanam (Betty) Govinden and Kalpana Hiralal, <em>1913, Satyagraha, Passive Resistance and its Legacy,<\/em> New Delhi: Manohar Publishers, 2015, 139-179, on pp. 140, 151 cites \u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d 2006. (Earlier published in <em>Journal of Natal and Zulu History<\/em>, 2013). DOI: 10.1080\/02590123.2013.11964200<\/li>\n<li>Burroughs, Michael, \u201cHannah Arendt, \u2018Reflections on Little Rock,\u2019 and White Ignorance,\u201d <em>Critical Philosophy of Race<\/em>, 3\/1, 2015, 52-78, on pages 74, 78 cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa\u201d, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Sefa Dei, George J. and Loren Ola Delaney, \u201cViolence and the Interstices of Difference: Working With(in) and Around Fanon,\u201d in Pierre Orelus, Curry Malott and Romina Machecho, <em>Colonized Schooling Exposed: Progressive Voices of Transformative Educational and Social Change, <\/em>Routledge (2015), 32-50, on pp. 48, 50 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>De Sousa Santos, Boaventura. <em>Epistemologies of the South: Justice against Epistemicide<\/em>, Routledge (2015) on p. 254 cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Carapico, Sheila, <em>Political Aid and Arab Activism: Democracy Promotion, Justice, and Representation<\/em>, Cambridge University Press, 2014, on p. 90 ft. 70, and p. 229, cites \u201cChallenges of Founding a New Government in Iraq,\u201d 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Oyowe, Oritsegbubemi Anthony, \u201cFiction, Culture, and the Concept of a Person,\u201d in <em>Research in African Literatures <\/em>45\/2 (Summer 2014), on pp. 47 and 61 cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Letseka, Matsephe M., \u201cDid Philosophy Originate in Greece? An Africanist Response,\u201d <em>Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences<\/em> 5\/23 (November 2014), 1302-1307, on pp. 1306, 1307 cites \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethno-philosophy,\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Masaka, Dennis and Munamato Chemhuru, \u201cSkin Bleaching and the Question of Identity of Black Zimbabweans: An Afrocentric Critique,\u201d <em>Caribbean Journal of Philosophy<\/em> 6\/1 (2014), 1-22, on pages 14, 21 cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa\u201d, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Ahmed Hassin, \u201cNon-Government Communications and Conflict Management: The Experience of Iraqi Arab Tribes,\u201d in Sarah Craze and Frieder Lempp (Eds<em>), Communicating Conflict: A Multidisciplinary Perspective,<\/em> Oxford, UK: Interdisciplinary Press, 2014, 113-124, on page 123 cites \u201cChallenges of Founding a New Government in Iraq,\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Matolino, Bernard. \u201cExorcising the Communitarian Ghost: D.A. Masolo\u2019s Contribution,\u201d <em>Quest: An African Journal of Philosophy \/ Revue Africaine de Philosophie<\/em>, 25\/1-2. (2011, posted online 2014), 163-185, on pp. 168, 185, cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Kresse, Kai. \u201c\u2018Building a humane society\u2019: An intellectual sketch of H. Odera Oruka,\u201d <em>Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya (PAK) New Series<\/em>, 5\/1, June 2013, pp.25-40, on pp. 27, 40 cites \u201cH. Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d 2000; \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates: Midwifery and Method,\u201d 2002; \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood: The Roles of Recognition, Community, and Individuality,\u201d 2002; \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethnophilosophy,\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Hapanyengwi-Chemhuru, O. \u201cOdera Oruka&#8217;s Four Trends in African Philosophy and their Implications for Education in Africa,\u201d in <em>Thought and Practice<\/em> 5\/2 (2013), 40-55, on pp. 44 and 54 cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Moses, A. Dirk, \u201cDas r\u00f6mische Gespr\u00e4ch in a New Key: Hannah Arendt, Genocide, and the Defense of Republican Civilization,\u201d in <em>Journal of Modern History <\/em>85\/4, 2013, 867-913, on p. 910 cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa\u201d, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Kool, Vinod K., \u201cApplications of Gandhian concepts in psychology and allied disciplines,\u201d <em>Indian Journal of Psychiatry<\/em> 55\/6 (Jan. 2013): 235-238, cites \u201cEvaluating the legacy of nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Ambrose, Don. \u201cSocioeconomic Inequality and Giftedness: Suppression and Distortion of High Ability,\u201d <em>Roeper Review<\/em>, 35 (2013), 81\u201392, on pages 84, 91 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Petherbridge, Danielle. <em>The Critical Theory of Axel Honneth, <\/em>Lexington Books, 2013, p. 243, cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Graness, Anke. \u201cFrom Socrates to Odera Oruka: Wisdom and Ethical Commitment,\u201d in <em>Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya (PAK) New Series<\/em>, 4\/2, December 2012, 1-22, on pp. 12, 22 cites \u201cH. Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d 2000 and \u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Owakah, Francis E.A., \u201cRace Ideology and the Conceptualization of Philosophy: The Story of Philosophy in Africa from Placide Tempels to Odera Oruka,\u201d in <em>Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya<\/em> (PAK) New Series, Vol.4 No.2, December 2012, pp.147-168, on pp. 161, 168 cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Oyowe, Oritsegbubemi Anthony, \u201cPersonhood and Social Power in African Thought\u201d In <em>Alternation: Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>Southern Africa<\/em> Vol 20, No 1, Special Issue on Race, Power and Indigenous Knowledge Systems, 2013, 203-228, on pp. 217, 228 cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"79\">\n<li>Adjei,Paul Banahene, \u201cThe Non-Violent Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. in the 21st Century: Implications for the Pursuit of Social Justice in a Global Context,\u201d <em>Journal of Global Citizenship &amp; Equity Education<\/em>, 3\/1 (2013), 80-101, on pp. 94, 100 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Kazeem, Fayemi Ademola \u201c Odera Oruka and the Question of Methodology in African Philosophy: A Critique,\u201d in <em>Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya (PAK)New Series, <\/em>Vol.4 No.2, December 2012, pp.185-204, cites \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophers in Action,\u201d 1996, and \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1998, on pp. 194, 204.<\/li>\n<li>Giddy, Patrick, \u201c\u2019Philosophy for Children in Africa\u2019: Developing a Framework,\u201d <em>South African Journal of Education<\/em> 32:1 (2012), on pp. 16, 24 cites \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Gines, Kathryn, \u201cReflections on the Legacy and Future of the Continental Tradition with regard to the Critical Philosophy of Race,\u201d <em>The Southern Journal of Philosophy <\/em>50\/2 (June 2012), 329-344, cites on p. 343 \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa in The Origins of Totalitarianism,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Mbat, Jerome P., \u201cA Critical Survey of the Logic of Genetic Engineering and the Quest for Sustainable Agriculture towards Development in Africa,\u201d <em>Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare<\/em>, 2\/8 (2012), on page 7 cites \u201cAfrican Philosophers on Global Wealth Distribution,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Piromalli, Elanora, <em>\u201c<\/em>Marxism and Cultural Studies in the Development of Axel Honneth&#8217;s Theory of Recognition,\u201d <em>Culture, Theory, and Critique <\/em>53\/ 3, November 2012, pages 249-263, on p. 263 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Thaler, Mathias, Jo\u00e3o Cardoso Rosas, and I\u00f1igo Gonz\u00e1lez. \u201cFilosofia Pol\u00edtica.\u201d In Filosofia: Uma Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o por Disciplinas, edited by Pedro Galv\u00e3o, 175\u2013213. Extra Cole\u00e7\u00e3o 155. Lisbon: Edi\u00e7\u00f5es 70, 2012, on pp. 193, 210 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>de Sousa Santos, Boaventura, \u201cPublic Sphere and Epistemologies of the South,\u201d <em>Africa Development<\/em>, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1, 2012, pp. 43 \u2013 67, on pp. 64-65 cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Alvarez, David, \u201cIndividual Membership in a Global Order: Terms of Respect and Standards of Justification,\u201d Public Reason 4 (1-2), 2021, 92-118 cites \u201cIntroduction\u201d of <em>Philosophical Perspectives on the \u2018War on Terrorism,<\/em>\u2019 2007.<\/li>\n<li>W\u00e4rn, Mats, <em>A Lebanese Vanguard for the Islamic Revolution <\/em>(Stockholm Studies in Politics Vo. 149, Stockholm University, 2012), on pp. 322-23, 378 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Krishnan, Madhu, \u201cAbjection and the fetish: Reconsidering the construction of the postcolonial exotic in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie\u2019s <em>Half of a Yellow Sun<\/em>,\u201d in <em>Journal of Postcolonial Writing<\/em> 48:1 (2012), 26-38, cites on pp. 32, 38, \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Mbat, Jerome, \u201cA Critical Survey of the Logic of Genetic Engineering and the Quest for Sustainable Agriculture towards Development in Africa,\u201d <em>Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare<\/em> 2\/8 (2012), 1-7, cites on pp, 5, 7, \u201cAfrican Philosophers On Global Wealth Redistribution\u201d, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Coric, Dragan, \u201cModernity, relationship of truth and lies, and their ethical, philosophical and social values (\u041c\u041e\u0414\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u041e\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u0418\u041d\u0415 \u0418 \u041b\u0410\u0416\u0418 \u0418 \u040a\u0418\u0425\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u0415\u0422\u0418\u0427\u041a\u0410, \u0424\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0417\u041e\u0424\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0418 \u0414\u0420\u0423\u0428\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422),\u201d <em>Proceedings of the Faculty of Law, Novi Sad<\/em>, 46\/2 (2012), 327-337, on p. 335 cites \u201cArendt on Language and Lying in Politics,\u201d 2008.<\/li>\n<li>Bowd, Gavin P. and Daniel W. Clayton, \u201cGeographical Warfare in the Tropics: Yves Lacoste and the Vietnam War,\u201d <em>Annals of the Association of American Geographers<\/em>, March 2012, cites on pp. 15 and 19 \u201cArendt on Language and Lying in Politics,\u201d 2008.<\/li>\n<li>Kresse K. (2011) \u201c\u2019African Humanism\u2019 and a Case Study from the Swahili Coast.\u201d In: Dierksmeier C., Amann W., von Kimakowitz E., Spitzeck H., Pirson M. (eds) <em>Humanistic Ethics in the Age of Globality<\/em>. Humanism in Business Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London, cites \u201cAfrican sage philosophy and Socrates,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Langbehn, Volker and Mohammad Salama, <em>German Colonialism: Race, the Holocaust, and Postwar Germany <\/em>(Columbia University Press, 2011), p. 91, cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa in The Origins of Totalitarianism,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Grane\u00df, Anke <em>Das menschliche Minimum: Globale Gerechtigkeit aus afrikanischer Sicht Henry Odera Oruka<\/em> (Campus Wissenshaft, Frankfurt, 2011), pp. 73-74, cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1997, and \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethnophilosophy,\u201d 2007; pp. 83 and 87, discusses and cites \u201cHenry Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d 2000; on p. 85, discusses and cites \u201c\u201c<em>Zur Praxis der afrikanischen \u2018Weisen\u2019\u201d<\/em>, 1997; p. 86, discusses and cites \u201cOn a Mission to Morally Improve One\u2019s Society,\u201d 2000; citations of the above, p. 376.<\/li>\n<li>Bazac, Ana. \u201cTravail et Action: La Philosophie Face au D\u00e9fi du Cach\u00e9,\u201d <em>F i l o s o f i e<\/em>: <em>Analele U n i v e r s i t \u0103 \u0163 i i d i n C r a i o v a <\/em>27\/1 (2011) 117-133, cites on p. 132 \u201cArendt on Language and Lying in Politics,\u201d 2008.<\/li>\n<li>Behrens, Kevin, \u201cTwo \u2018Normative\u2019 Conceptions of Personhood,\u201d in <em>Quest: An African Journal of Philosophy \/ Revue de Philosophie Africaine, XXV<\/em> (2011, nos. 1-2), 103-118, cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Adem, Seifudein (2011), \u201cConflict Prevention in Japan,\u201d in Manas Chatterji, Darvesh Gopal, Savita Singh (ed.) <em>Governance, Development and Conflict (Contributions to Conflict Management, Peace Economics and Development, Volume 18)<\/em>, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.263-280, citation pp. 276, 381, cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Trivedi, Harish (2011), \u201cRevolutionary Nonviolence,\u201d in <em>Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies,<\/em> 13:4, 521-549, on p. 549 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Mantena, Karuna, \u201cGenealogies of Catastrophe: Arendt on the Logic and Legacy of Imperialism,\u201d in Benhabib, Seyla (Ed.), <em>Politics in Dark Times:\u00a0 Encounters with Hannah Arendt <\/em>(Cambridge University Press, 2010), 83-112, on pp. 93, n. 29 and 103, n. 53, cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa in The Origins of Totalitarianism,\u201d 1997. Note: Also published in translation, \u201cGenealogien einer Katastrophe (Genealogies of a Disaster),\u201d in Schulze Wessel , Julia, Volk, Christian; Salzborn , Samuel (eds.),\u00a0 <em>Ambivalenzen der Ordnung: Der Staat im Denken Hannah Arendts Reihe <\/em>(<em>Ambivalences of Order: The State in the Thought of Hannah Arendt). <\/em>Springer, 2013, pp 43-67, cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans?, 1997\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Ahluwalia, Pal, <em>Out of Africa: Post-Structuralism\u2019s Colonial Roots<\/em> (Routledge, 2010), pp. 65-66, 181, 191, cites and discusses \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Helliker, Kirk, \u201cThe State of Emancipation \u2013 With, Within, Without?,\u201d in <em>Interface: A Journal For and About Social Movements<\/em> (2\/1, May 2010), pp. 118-143, cites on 126, 142, \u201cCriticisms of Multiparty Democracy: Wamba-dia-Wamba and Arendt,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Ochwada, Hannington, \u201cOruka, Henry Odera\u201d encyclopedia entry in Abiola Irele and Biodun Jeyifo (Eds.), <em>Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought Volume One<\/em> (Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 198-200, cites on pp. 199-200 \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Sefa Dei, George Jerry and Marlon Simmons, <em>Fanon and Education: Thinking Through Pedagogical Possibilities<\/em> (Peter Lang, 2010), pp. 15, 26, 93, 104, cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Kawano, Yumiko, \u201cFanon\u2019s Psychology of the Mind: The \u201cYellow\u201d Colonizer and the Racialized Minorities in Japan,\u201d in George Jerry Sefa Dei, <em>Fanon and the Counterinsurgency of Education<\/em>, 157\u2013175, cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Noor, Farish A. \u201cTerror and the Politics of Containment: Analysing the Discourse of the \u2018War on Terror\u2019 and its workings of Power,\u201d <em>Human Architecture <\/em>8\/2 (Fall 2010), 47-65, on pp. 49, 65, cites my book, <em>Philosophical Perspectives on the \u2018War on Terrorism,\u2019<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Laurent, Sylvie. \u201cLa non-violence est-elle possible?: Gandhi, King, Mandela,\u201d <em>La Vie des Idees<\/em>, College de France, 23 Julliet 2010, in note 37 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Ramose, Mogobe. \u201cThe Death of Democracy and the Resurrection of Timocracy,\u201d <em>Journal of Moral Education, <\/em>39\/3, September 2010, pp. 291\u2013303, on pp. 296, 303, cites \u201cAfrican philosophers on global wealth distribution,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Vest, J.L. \u201cPerverse and Necessary Dialogues in African Philosophy,\u201d <em>Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya<\/em> 1, No. 2 (2010), p. 9 n. 5; p. 22, cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,<em>\u201d <\/em>1997.<\/li>\n<li>Klausen, Jimmy Casas, \u201cHannah Arendt\u2019s Primitivism,\u201d <em>Political Theory<\/em> 38\/3 (2010), 394-423, p. 418 n.10, 11, cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa in The Origins of Totalitarianism,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Nash, Kate, \u201cExploring Power and Trust in Documentary: A Study of Tom Zubrycki\u2019s <em>Molly and Mobarack<\/em>,\u201d <em>Studies in Documentary Film <\/em>4\/1 (2010), 21-33, on 24 and 32 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>de Sousa Santos, Boaventura, <em>Refundaci\u00f3n del Estado en Am\u00e9rica Latina: Perspectivas desde una epistemolog\u00eda del Sur.<\/em> Lima, Peru: Instituto Internacional de Derecho y Sociedad, 2010, on pages 47, 149 cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Janz, Bruce B., <em>Philosophy in an African Place<\/em> (Lexington\/ Rowman and Littlefield, 2009), p. 35 n. 39, cites \u201cWays in Which Oral Philosophy is Superior to Written Philosophy: A Look at Odera Oruka\u2019s Rural Sages,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Roberts, Neil, \u201cRecognition, Power, and Agency,\u201d <em>Political Theory<\/em> 37\/2 (2009), 296-309, on 308 n. 5 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth, Applied to the Current South African Situation and its Call for an \u2018African Renaissance,\u2019\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Poe, Danielle, book review of <em>Philosophical Perspectives on the \u2018War on Terrorism,\u2019<\/em> (2006), in <em>Teaching Philosophy<\/em> 32:4 (December 2009), 424-426.<\/li>\n<li>Johansen, J\u00f8rgen, \u201cWaves of Nonviolence and the New Revolutionary Movements,\u201d in Elavie Ndura-Ou\u00e9draogo, Matt Meyer (Eds.), <em>Seeds of New Hope: Pan-African Peace Studies for the 21st Century<\/em>, Africa World Press, 2009, cites \u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Brown, Charles and Emmer, C.E., book review of <em>Philosophical Perspectives on the \u2018War on Terrorism\u2019<\/em> (2006), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.h-net.org\/reviews\/showrev.php?id=23463\"><em>H Net<\/em><\/a>, March 2009.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>http:\/\/www.h-net.msu.edu\/reviews\/showrev.php?id=23463<\/p>\n<ol start=\"118\">\n<li>Wettstein, Florian, <em>Multinational Corporations and Global Justice: Human Rights Obligations of a Quasi-Governmental Institution<\/em> (Stanford University Press, 2009), on pp. 189, 191, 385, cites and discusses \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Hallen, Barry, <em>A Short History of African Philosophy<\/em> Second Edition, Indiana University Press, 2009, on pp. 73, 179, and 192, cites \u201cCriticisms of Multiparty Democracy: Wamba-dia-Wamba and Arendt,\u201d 1998,\u00a0 and \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethnophilosophy,\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Christensen, Kit Richard, <em>Nonviolence, Peace and Justice: A Philosophical Introduction <\/em>(Broadview Press, 2009), p. 108 cites \u201cContemporary African Sages and Queen Mothers: Their Leadership Roles in Conflict Resolution,\u201d 2000.<\/li>\n<li>Kalisa, Chantal, <em>Violence in Francophone African and Caribbean Women\u2019s Literature <\/em>(University of Nebraska Press, 2009), pp. 189, 207, 221, cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation: A Comparison to Gandhi and Mandela,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Ambrose, Don and Tracy Cross, <em>Morality, Ethics, and Gifted Minds<\/em> (Springer, 2009), citations and discussions pp. 57,60, 71, 351, 361, of \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Gallois, William. <em>The Administration of Sickness: Medicine and Ethics in 19<sup>th<\/sup> Century Algeria<\/em> Palgrave MacMillan 2009. Cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation: A Comparison to Gandhi and Mandela,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Azenabor, Godwin, \u201cOdera Oruka\u2019s Philosophic Sagacity: Problems and Challenges of Conversation Method in African Philosophy\u201d, in <em>Thought and Practice: A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya<\/em> 1\/1 (2009), 69-86, on pp. 78, 83, 86, cites and discusses \u201cIs Elijah Masinde a Sage-Philosopher? The Dispute between H. Odera Oruka and Chaungo Barasa,\u201d 1997, and \u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Narrowly Academic Role of the Philosopher,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Mayton, Daniel M., <em>Nonviolent Peace Psychology: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Societal<\/em> (Springer, 2009), pp. 24, 286, 272, cites \u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Kresse, Kai. \u201cCan Wisdom be Taught?\u00a0 Kant, Sage Philosophy, and Ethnographic Reflections from the Swahili Coast.\u201d In Michel Ferrari and Georges Potworowski, <em>Teaching for Wisdom:\u00a0 Cross-cultural Perspectives for Teaching Wisdom<\/em>, Springer Netherlands, 2008, pp. 184-204. Cites \u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019? Evaluating the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d 1999; \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates: Midwifery and Method,\u201d 2002; \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002, \u201cIs Elijah Masinde a Sage Philosopher?\u201d, 1997, \u201cContemporary African Sages and Queen Mothers,\u201d 2000.<\/li>\n<li>Van Binsbergen, Wim M.J., \u201cTraditional Wisdom \u2013 Its Expressions and Representations in Africa and Beyond,\u201d <em>Quest: Philosophical Discussions<\/em> XXII\/1-2 (2008), 49-120, cites on pp. 67 n. 4, and 115, \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Smith, Daniel, \u201cCounter-Hegemony and Sage Philosophy\u201d in William Sweet, George F. McLean, Tomonobu Imamichi, Safak Ural, O. Faruk Akyol (Eds.), <em>The Dialogue of Cultural Traditions: Global Perspective,<\/em> Washington, D.C.: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy, 2008, 567-582, cites my paper presentation at the World Congress of Philosophy, 2003 (published later as \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethnophilosophy,\u201d 2007).<\/li>\n<li>Ajei, M. and M.B. Ramose, \u201cFrom \u2018Man is the Measure of all Things\u2019 to Money is the Measure of All Things: A Dialogue between Protagoras and African Philosophy,\u201d Phronimon 9\/1, 2008, on 31, 36, 39 cites \u201cAfrican philosophers on global wealth distribution,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Landesman, Bruce M., Book Review of Presbey, <em>Philosophical Perspectives on the \u2018War on Terrorism\u201d<\/em> (2006), in <em>Philosophy in Review<\/em> 28\/5 (2008), 366-368.<\/li>\n<li>Dick, John A. Book review of <em>Philosophical Perspectives on the \u2018War on Terrorism\u201d<\/em> (2006), in <em>Ethical Perspectives: Journal of the European Ethics Network<\/em> 15\/3 (2008), pp. 421-22.<\/li>\n<li>Katz, Joanne and David Tushaus, \u201cTerrorism and Human Rights: The South Africa and Northern Ireland Experiences,\u201d <em>Journal of the Institute of Justice and International Studies<\/em> 182 (2008), pp. 182-99, on pp. 189, 190, 199, discusses and cites \u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Kearsley, Roy, <em>Church, Community and Power<\/em>, Ashgate, 2008, cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage? Problems in the Further Implementation of Sage Philosophy,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Orosco, Jose-Antonio, <em>Cesar Chavez and the Common Sense of Nonviolence<\/em> (University of New Mexico Press, 2008), pp. 46, 121, discusses and cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action,\u201d 1993.<\/li>\n<li>Verdeja, Ernesto, \u201cA Critical Theory of Reparative Justice,\u201d <em>Constellations<\/em> 15\/2 (2008), p. 221, cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Tafesse, Talargie Y., \u201cEthiopians in Social Context: The Impact of Immigration to the United States on Gender Roles in Marriage,\u201d in Cody C. Lorance (Ed.), <em>Ethnographic Chicago<\/em> (Chicago Metropolitan Baptist Association, 2008), pp. 232, 260, cites \u201cShould Women Love Wisdom?, 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Ginter, Stefan, <em>Moderne Afrikanische Philosophie: Henry Odera Oruka<\/em>, (GRIN \u2013 Verlag fur Akademische Texte, 2000), p. 9, cites \u201c<em>Zur Praxis der afrikanischen \u2018Weisen\u2019: H. Odera Orukas Herausforderung an die Selbstbeschrankung akademischer Philosophen, <\/em><\/li>\n<li>Gines, Kathryn T. \u201cRace Thinking and Racism in Hannah Arendt\u2019s <em>The Origins of Totalitarianism.<\/em>\u201d In <em>Hannah Arendt and the Uses of History: Imperialism, Nation, Race, and Genocide<\/em>. Eds. Richard H. King and Dan Stone. New York: Berghahn Books, 2007, 38\u201353, on pp. 41, 48, 52-53, discusses \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa in The Origins of Totalitarianism,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Kool, V.K., <em>Psychology of Nonviolence and Aggression<\/em> (Palgrave MacMillan, 2007), pp. 6, 60,128, and 221, cites \u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Rettov\u00e1, <em>Afrophone Philosophies: Reality and Challenge<\/em> (Zden\u011bk Susa St\u0159edokluky, 2007) on pages 34, 38, 43, 137 cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Gichure, Christine Wanjiru, \u201cPhilosophy: what is it all about?\u201d <em>ChemChemi: International Journal of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of Kenyatta University<\/em>,4,1 (2007), page 102 cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Leslie, Isis. \u201cInternationalizing Political Theory Courses,\u201d <em>PS: Political Science and Politics<\/em> 40:1 (Jan 2007), 108\u2013110, cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Okolo, M.S.C., <em>African Literature as Political Philosophy<\/em> (ZED Books\/CODESRIA, 2007), p. 157 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Kresse, Kai. <em>Philosophising in Mombasa: Knowledge, Islam and Intellectual Practice on the Swahili Coast<\/em> (International African Library). Edinburg University Press, 2007, cites \u201cIs Elijah Masinde a Sage-Philosopher? The Dispute between H. Odera Oruka and Chaungo Barasa,\u201d 1997; \u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019? Evaluating the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d 1999; \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates: Midwifery and Method,\u201d 2002; \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Mukherjee, Pablo. \u201cDoomed to Smallness: Violence, VS Naipaul, and the Global South,\u201d <em>The Yearbook of English Studies<\/em> 37:1 (1 January 2007), 209\u2013226, cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation: A Comparison to Gandhi and Mandela,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Jayatilleka, Dayan. <em>Fidel\u2019s Ethics of Violence: The Moral Dimension of the Political Thought of Fidel Castro,<\/em> London: Pluto Press, 2007, pp. 13-14, 202. Cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>van Leeuwen, Bart. \u201cA Formal Recognition of Social Attachments: Expanding Axel Honneth\u2019s Theory of Recognition,\u201d <em>Inquiry<\/em> 50:2 (2007), 180\u2013205, 204, 205n62 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth, Applied to the Current South African Situation and its Call for an \u2018African Renaissance,\u2019\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Leslie, Isis, \u201cInternationalizing Political Theory Courses,\u201d part of \u201cInternationalizing the Undergraduate Curriculum,\u201d Benjamin Barber, et.al., in <em>PS: Political Science and Politics<\/em> 40\/1 (Jan. 2007), pp. 105-120, citation p. 110 cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Ochieng\u2019-Odhiambo, , \u201cPhilosophic Sagacity: A classical comprehension and relevance to post-colonial social spaces in Africa,\u201d <em>QUEST: An African Journal of Philosophy \/ Revue Africaine de Philosophie <\/em>XXI (2007), 91-108, cites \u201cIs Elijah Masinde a Sage?,\u201d (1997), p. 104.<\/li>\n<li>Ekanola, Adebola Babatunde. \u201cNational Integration and the Survival of Nigeria in the 21st Century,\u201d <em>Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies<\/em> 31:3 (Fall 2006), 279\u2013293, 292n44 cites \u201cPhilosophic Sages in Kenya Debate Ethnicity\u2019s Role in Politics,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Ikuenobe, Polycarp. \u201cThe Idea of Personhood in Chinua Achebe\u2019s Things Fall Apart,\u201d <em>Philosophia Africana<\/em> 9:2 (August 2006), 117\u2013131, cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood: The Roles of Recognition, Community, and Individuality,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Ikuenobe, Polycarp. <em>Philosophical Perspectives on Communalism and Morality in African Traditions<\/em>. Lanhan, Md.: Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2006, 51\u201352, cites \u201cMaasai Concepts of Personhood,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Masolo, D. A. \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy,\u201d <em>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/em>, 2006, http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/african-sage\/ quotes \u201cWho Counts as a Sage? Problems in the Further Implementation of Sage Philosophy,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Osei, Joseph. \u201cThe Value of African Taboos for Biodiversity and Sustainable Development,\u201d <em>Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa <\/em>(Fall 2006), cites \u201cH. Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d 2000.<\/li>\n<li>Cohen, Elliot D. and Albert Ellis, <em>The New Rational Therapy: Thinking Your Way to Serenity, Success<\/em> (Rowman and Littlefield, 2006), on p. 179, n. 10, cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Horsthemke, C. \u201cThe idea of the African university in the twenty first century: Some reflections on Afrocentrism and Afroscepticism,\u201d <em>South African Journal of Higher Education<\/em> 20\/4 (2006), 449-465, on pages 461, 465, cites \u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019?\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>van Leeuwen, Bart. \u201cSocial Attachments as Conditions for the Condition of the Good Life? A Critique of Will Kymlicka\u2019s Moral Monism,\u201d <em>Philosophy and Social Criticism<\/em> 32 (May 2006), 401\u2013428, 410 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth, Applied to the Current South African Situation and its Call for an \u2018African Renaissance,\u2019\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Ekanola, Adebola Babatunde, \u201cNational Integration and the Survival of Nigeria in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century,\u201d <em>Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies<\/em> 31\/3 (2006), 279-293, on p. 292 cites \u201cPhilosophic Sages in Kenya Debate Ethnicity\u2019s Role in Politics,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Ambrose, Don. \u201cAspiration Growth, Talent Development, and Self-Fulfillment in a Context of Democratic Erosion,\u201d <em>Roeper Review<\/em> 28:1 (Fall 2005), 11\u201319, citation and substantive discussion of \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Benraad, Myriam. \u201c<em>Irak: Avanc\u00e9es et \u00e9cueils d\u2019une transition (2005\u20132006)<\/em>.\u201d In R\u00e9my Leveau and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric. <em>Afrique du Nord Moyen-Orient, ed. 2005\u20132006, Les incertitudes du \u201cGrand Moyen-Orient.\u201d<\/em> Paris: La Documentation fran\u00e7aise, 2006, also found at http:\/\/moyen-orient.sciences-po.fr\/articles_pour_revue_en_ligne\/14062007%20Myriam%20BENRAAD%20-%20Irak%20_%20Avanc%E9es%20et%20%E9cueils%20d\u2019une%20transition%20(2005-2006).pdf, 10n33 cites \u201cChallenges of Founding a New Government in Iraq,\u201d 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Mkhwanazi, E. F., and M. B. Ramose. <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy<\/em>: Review Article,\u201d <em>Tydskrif vir letterkunde<\/em> 42: 2 (2005), 161\u2013175, book review of <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy<\/em>, 2002, and reviews \u201cAfrican Philosophers on Global Wealth Distribution,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Young, Robert J.C., \u201cFanon and the Turn to Armed Struggle,\u201d in <em>Wasafiri<\/em> 44 (Spring 2005), Frantz Fanon Special Issue, 33-41, on p. 41 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Vest, Jennifer Lisa, \u201cThe Promise of Caribbean Philosophy: How it can Contribute to a \u2018New Dialogue,\u2019\u201d <em>Caribbean Studies<\/em> 33\/2 (July \u2013 December 2005), pp. 3-34, pp. 21 and 28, cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Osei, Joseph. \u201cReview of <em>The African Philosophy Reader<\/em>,\u201d <em>Essays in Philosophy<\/em> 6:2 (June 2005), 1,8, reviews \u201cShould Women Love Wisdom? Evaluating the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Adem, Seifudein. \u201cCultures of Political Recycling and Conflict Resolution in Japan: Any Lessons for Africa?\u201d <em>African and Asian Studies<\/em> 3:1 (2004), 3\u201331, 15, 30 cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Hobu\u00df, Steffi, Iris D\u00e4rmann, and Ulrich L\u00f6lke, <em>Konversionen: Fremderfahrungen in Ethnologischer und Interkultureller Perspektive (Studien zur Interkulturellen Philosophie 13 (German Edition) <\/em>Rodopi, 2004, p. 208 cites Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d 2000.<\/li>\n<li>Bowman, Betsy, and Bob Stone. \u201cThe End as Present in the Means in Sartre\u2019s Morality and History: Birth and Re-inventions of an Existential Moral Standard,\u201d <em>Sartre Studies International<\/em> 10: 2 (2004), 1\u201327, 25 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action,\u201d 1993.<\/li>\n<li>Nwosu, Steve. \u201cMorality in African Traditional Society,\u201d <em>New Political Science<\/em> 26:2 (2004), 207 cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Deranty, Jean-Philippe. \u201cInjustice, Violence, and Social Struggle: The Critical Potential of Axel Honneth\u2019s Theory of Recognition,\u201d <em>Critical Horizons<\/em> 5 (2004), 297\u2013322, 320n20 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth, Applied to the Current South African Situation and Its Call for an \u2018African Renaissance,\u2019\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Sabine, Mark. &#8220;Gender, Race, and Violence in Lu\u00eds Bernardo Honwana&#8217;s N\u00f3s Mat\u00e1mos o C\u00e3o-Tinhoso: The Emasculation of the African Patriarch&#8221;. Lusophone Studies 2 (2004): 23-44, cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Kalumba, Kibujjo M., \u201cSage Philosophy: Its Methodology, Results, Significance, and Future.\u201d In <em>A Companion to African Philosophy<\/em>. Ed. Kwasi Wiredu. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004, 274\u2013281, 281 cites \u201cH. Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning: Rooted in the East African Prophetic Tradition,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. \u201cA Critique of Lazy Reason: Against the Waste of Experience.\u201d In <em>The Modern World-System in the Longue Dur\u00e9e<\/em>. Ed. I. Wallerstein. Boulder, Colo.: Paradigm, 2004, 192, 195 cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage? Problems in the Further Implementation of Sage Philosophy,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Stewart, Julia. <em>Stewart\u2019s Quotable Africa<\/em>. Johannesburg: Penguin Global, 2004, 309, cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage? Problems in the Further Implementation of Sage Philosophy,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Ahluwalia, Pal. \u201cFanon\u2019s Nausea: the Hegemony of the White Nation,\u201d<em> Social Identities<\/em> 9:3 (2003), p. 348, cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Carabine, Deirdre. \u201cOutsider on the Inside? Thinking about an Intercultural Understanding of Gender Identity,\u201d <em>Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association<\/em> 77, 2003, 23-36, cites on p. 35 two of my articles, \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1997, and \u201cPhilosophic Sages in Kenya Debate Ethnicity\u2019s Role in Politics,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Welch, Ashton Wesley. \u201cExplorations in African Political Thought: Identity, Community, Ethics,\u201d <em>Ethnic Studies Review<\/em> 26:2, Ethnic NewsWatch (ENW) (2003), 92\u201394; 92\u201393 cites and discusses \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Santos, Boaventura de Sousa. \u201cPara uma sociologia das aus\u00eancias e uma sociologia das emerg\u00eancias\u201d (\u201cTowards a Sociology of Absences and a Sociology of Emergence\u201d), v. 63 (2002), on pages 263, 278, cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Azenabor, Godwin. <em>Understanding the Problems in African Philosophy<\/em>, 2nd ed. Lagos, Nigeria: First Academic Publishers, 2002, 104\u2013105, 168 cites \u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Narrowly Academic Role of the Philosopher,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Bell, Richard H. <em>Understanding African Philosophy: A Cross-cultural Approach to Classical and Contemporary Issues<\/em>. New York: Routledge, 2002, 148n58, cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Hoffman, Gerd-Rudiger, \u201cThe Balance of Power in the Dialogue between African and Western Philosophy,\u201d in Raul Fornet-Betancourt (ed.), <em>Interaction and Asymmetry between Cultures in the Context of Globalization<\/em> (Frankfurt am Main, IKO \u2013 Verlag fur Interkulturelle Kommunikation, 2002), 225-247, on pp. 234 and 246, discusses and cites \u201c<em>Akan\u2011Chiefs und K\u00f6nigsm\u00fctter im heutigen Ghana,\u201d <\/em><\/li>\n<li>Chaungo Barasa, \u201cNarrowing the Gap Between Past Practices and Future Thoughts in Transitional Kenyan Cultural Model, for Sustainable Family Livelihood Security.\u201d In <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy<\/em>. Eds. Gail M. Presbey, Daniel Smith, Pamela Abuya, and Oriare Nyarwath. Nairobi, Kenya: Konrad Adenauer Foundation, 2002, 217\u2013222, 221, 222n7 cites \u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Narrowly Academic Role of the Philosopher,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Gutema, Bekele. \u201cThe Role of Sagacity in Resolving Conflicts Peacefully.\u201d In <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy<\/em>. Eds. Gail M. Presbey, Daniel Smith, Pamela Abuya, and Oriare Nyarwath. Nairobi, Kenya: Konrad Adenauer Foundation, 2002, 207\u2013216, 213, 216n13 cites \u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Kalumba, Kibujjo M. \u201cA Critique of Oruka\u2019s Philosophic Sagacity,\u201d <em>Philosophia Africana<\/em> 5:1 (March 2002), 42n18 cites \u201cH. Odera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Lee, Lester. \u201cBook review of <em>Explorations in African Political Thought<\/em>,\u201d <em>Ethics &amp; International Affairs<\/em> 16:1 (2002), 159 reviews \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d conference paper, 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Ochieng\u2019-Odhiambo, F. \u201cThe Evolution of Sagacity: The Three Stages of Oruka\u2019s Philosophy,\u201d <em>Philosophia Africana<\/em> 5:1 (2002), p. 30n11 cites \u201cIs Elijah Masinde a Sage-Philosopher?\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Eckholt, Margit, <em>Poetik der Kultur: Bausteine Einer Interkulturellen Dogmatischen Methodenlehre<\/em> (Herder, 2002) pp. 228, 659, cites \u201c<em>Zur Praxis der afrikanischen \u2018Weisen\u2019: H. Odera Orukas Herausforderung an die Selbstbeschrankung akademischer Philosophen, <\/em><\/li>\n<li>Sumner, Claude. \u201cThe Status of Women in Ethiopian Sapiential and Philosophical Literature: Information and Critique.\u201d In <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy<\/em>. Eds. Gail M. Presbey, Daniel Smith, Pamela Abuya, and Oriare Nyarwath. Nairobi, Kenya: Konrad Adenauer Foundation, 2002, 171\u2013190, 171-172, 186, 187n3, 188n44, 189nn63, 69 cites and discusses \u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019? Evaluating the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Chukwu, Cletus. African Philosophy: The Task of Addressing Contemporary Social Problems,\u201d in <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy<\/em>. Eds. Gail M. Presbey, Daniel Smith, Pamela Abuya, and Oriare Nyarwath. Nairobi, Kenya: Konrad Adenauer Foundation, 2002, 247-254, on pages 252, 254 cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Ashcroft, Bill. <em>Post-Colonial Transformation<\/em>. New York: Routledge, 2001, 235 cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa in The Origins of Totalitarianism,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Laytin, Adam. \u201cFrantz Fanon and the Question of Palestinian Colonialism,\u201d <em>Radical Philosophy Review<\/em> 4\/1-2 (2001), 193-204, on pp. 194, 201, 204 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f6lke, Ulrich. <em>Kritische Traditionen: Afrika. Philosophie als Ort der Dekolonisation<\/em> Frankfurt\/M.: IKO-Verlag fiir lnterkulturelle Kommunikation, 2001, cites and discusses \u201c<em>Zur Praxis der afrikanischen \u2018Weisen\u2019: H. Odera Orukas Herausforderung an die Selbstbeschrankung akademischer Philosophen<\/em> (African Sage-Philosophers in Action: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Narrowly Academic Role of the Philosopher), 199<\/li>\n<li>Berger Gould, Benina. \u201cRitual as Resistance: Tibetan Women and Nonviolence.\u201d In <em>Frontline Feminisms: Women, War, and Resistance<\/em>. Ed. Marguerite Waller. New York: Routledge, 2001, 213\u2013233, 233 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action,\u201d 1993.<\/li>\n<li>Kresse, Kai. \u201c<em>Zur afrikanischen Philosophiedebatte: Ein Einstieg Zur afrikanischen <\/em>Philosophiedebatte,\u201d <em>Polylog Forum for Intercultural Philosophy<\/em> 2 (2000), http:\/\/www.polylog.org\/lit\/0102\/re01-de.htm, cites \u201c<em>Zur Praxis der afrikanischen \u2018Weisen\u2019: H. Odera Orukas Herausforderung an die Selbstbeschrankung akademischer Philosophen<\/em>\u201d (\u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Narrowly Academic Role of the Philosopher\u201d), 1997; and \u201cWho Counts as a Sage? Problems in the Further Implementation of Sage Philosophy,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Lor, P \u201cLibraries in the African Renaissance: African Experience and Prospects for Survival in the Information Age,\u201d <em>The International Information and Library Review<\/em> 32:2 (June 2000), 213\u2013236, 227n41, 43 cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth Applied to the African Renaissance,\u201d 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Sato, Kazuo. \u201cChat and Consensus in the Japanese Traditional Meeting,\u201d <em>Polylog: Forum for Intercultural Philosophy<\/em> 2 (2000), http:\/\/them.polylog.org\/2\/fsk-en.htm, cites \u201c<em>Akan\u2011Chiefs und K\u00f6nigsm\u00fctter im heutigen Ghana: Beispiele f\u00fcr Demokratie und verantwortliche Autorit\u00e4ten?<\/em>\u201d (\u201cAkan Chiefs and Queen Mothers in Contemporary Ghana: Examples of Democracy, or Accountable Authority?\u201d), 1998, http:\/\/them.polylog.org\/2\/fpg-de.htm.<\/li>\n<li>Senghaas, Dieter \u201c<em>Konsensethik und Konsensdemokratie \u00e0 la africaine Einige \u00dcberlegungen zur aktuellen Debatte<\/em>,\u201d <em>Polylog: Forum f\u00fcr interkulturelle Philosophie<\/em> 2 (2000), http:\/\/them.polylog.org\/2\/fsd-de.htm, cites \u201cAkan\u2011Chiefs und K\u00f6nigsm\u00fctter im heutigen Ghana,\u201d1998.<\/li>\n<li>Brunkhorst, Hauke, <em>Hannah Arendt<\/em>, C.H. Beck, 1999, p. 178 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action,\u201d 1993.<\/li>\n<li>McHugh, Nancy. \u201cReport. The Conference on World Community and Democracy: Is the State Obsolete?\u201d <em>The Journal of Value Inquiry<\/em> 33 (1999), 99\u2013108 104 cites \u201cCriticisms of Multiparty Democracy: Parallels between Wamba-dia-Wamba and Arendt,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Herzog-Punzenberger, Barbara, \u201cCultural Pluralism as a Challenge for Democratic Liberal Theory: Reflexive Heterogeneity as a Possible Answer\u201d in <em>\u00d6sterreichische Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft (Austrian Journal of Political Science)<\/em> Volume 28\/2 (1999), 141-155, on pp. 144, 155, cites \u201cAkan\u2011Chiefs und K\u00f6nigsm\u00fctter im heutigen Ghana,\u201d1998.<\/li>\n<li>Diedrich, Maria, Caarl Pedersen and Justine Tally, <em>Mapping African America: History, Narrative Formation, and the Production of Knowledge <\/em>(LIT, 1999), on p. 36 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>McLaughlin, Hooley. <em>The Ends of Our Exploring: Ethical and Scientific Journeys to Remote Places<\/em>. Toronto: Malcolm Lester Books, 1999, 255\u2013256, 266, cites and discusses \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Semelin, Jacques. \u201cDe la force de faibles: analyses des travaux sur la resistance civil et l\u2019action non violente,\u201d <em>Review Francaise de Science Politique<\/em> 48\/6 (1998), 773-782, on p. 776 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action,\u201d 1993.<\/li>\n<li>Bond, Doug. \u201c<em>Nonviolence: Social and Psychological Issues<\/em> by V. K. Kool and <em>To Nonviolent Political Science: From Seasons of Violence<\/em> by Glenn D. Paige,\u201d <em>Political Psychology<\/em> 17:3 (September 1996), 599\u2013604, p. 600 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action,\u201d 1993.<\/li>\n<li>May, Larry, and Jerome Kohn. <em>Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later<\/em> (Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought. Boston: MIT Press, 1997, 366, cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action,\u201d 1993.<\/li>\n<li>Miniotaite, Grazina. \u201cLithuania: From Nonviolent Liberation Towards Nonviolent Defence?\u201d <em>Social Alternatives <\/em>16:2 (Apr 1997), 27\u201331, 31n 6 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Nonviolence and Political Action,\u201d 1993.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Citations: Dissertations and Seminar Papers<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Heathcote, Daniel, <em>Postcolonial Culture in Nairobi\u2019s Margins 1963-c.1982<\/em> University of Edinburgh doctoral dissertation (2023) on pages 5, 237 cites \u201cAttempts to Create an Inter-ethnic and Inter-generational \u2018National Culture\u2019 in Kenya,\u201d 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Moyana, Farayi, Towards an Ethically Justified Model for Access to Healthcare in Zimbabwe,\u201d Ph.D. Thesis, Steve Biko Centre for Bioethics, University of the Witwatersrand, 2021, cites book review of <em>African Philosophy and the Epistemic Marginalization of Women<\/em>, in Hypatia, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Kelecha, Mebratu, \u201cProtests, Development and Democratization in Ethiopia, 2014-2020,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, University of Westminster, 2021, on pages 58, 235 cites \u201cPhilosophy of Nonviolence in Africa,\u201d 2018.<\/li>\n<li>Glass, Catherine Sian, \u201cThe relationships between livestock and human wealth, health, and wellbeing in a rural Maasai community,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, University of British Columbia, 2019, on p. 220 cites \u201cMaasai Rejection of the Western Paradigm of Development: A Foucaultian Analysis,\u201d 2000.<\/li>\n<li>Baker, Leroy, \u201cNormalizing Marginality: A Critical Analysis of Blackness and Disability in Higher Education,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto, 2019, on pages 178, 254 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Villet, Charles. \u201cThe South African heterotopia: Whiteness and the postcolonial struggle for recognition beyond Apartheid,\u201d Monash University (Melbourne), 2018, on pages 17, 138, 140, 145, 149, 150, and 175, quotes \u201cThe struggle for recognition in the philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Steinfeld, H., \u201cAfropolitan Space Invading between Neoliberalization and Africanization,\u201d Philosophy Ph.D. dissertation, Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, 2018, on pages 81, 223, cites \u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019?\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Mburu, Michael Kamau, \u201cH. Odera Oruka and the Right to a Human Minimum: A Sagacious Quest for Global Justice,\u201d Philosophy Ph.D. dissertation, Duquesne University, 2018, on pages 20, 66, 89, 203, and 234 cites \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethnophilosophy,\u201d 2007; \u201cOdera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d 2000; \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates: Midwifery and Method,\u201d 2002; and \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy,\u201d 2014.<\/li>\n<li>Honkasalo, Julian, \u201cSuperfluous Lives: An Arendtian Critique of Biopolitics,\u201d Thesis, The New School, 2018, cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa\u201d, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Mokwena, Gladys Kedibone, \u201cVocational education and training programmes for unemployed women in Winterveldt, Pretoria,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, University of South Africa, 2018, on pages 28, 44, 159, 161, 194, cites \u201cWomen\u2019s Empowerment: The Insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Adejumo-Ayibiowu, O.D., \u201cAn afrocentric critique of the discourse of good governance and its limitations as a means of addressing development challenges in Nigeria,\u201d Ph.D. thesis, University of South Africa, 2018, on pages 55, 58, 123, 235, and 350 cites \u201cAfrican Philosophers on Global Wealth Distribution,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Mittag, Josephine, \u201cStolen Childhoods: Remembering the Former Child Soldiers Abducted by the Lord\u2019s Resistance Army in Uganda,\u201d thesis, Malm\u00f6 University, Department of Global Political Studies, 2018, on pages 15, 16, 17, 30, 31, 32, 37, 41, 52, cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00f6ring, JS, \u201c(Re) construindo a nova ordem: o processo constitucional angolano (1998-2010),\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 2018, on pages 56, 76, 178, cites \u201cCriticisms of Multiparty Democracy: Parallels between Wamba-dia-Wamba and Arendt,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Soto Parra, Eduardo Enrique, \u201cPeacebuilding: Quixote House and the reintegration into community of released offenders,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, University of Manitoba, 2018, on pages 115, 341 cites \u201cDorothy Day\u2019s Pursuit of Public Peace Through Word and Action,\u201d 2014.<\/li>\n<li>Soto, Jacob C. \u201cImplementation: Or, How Can Two Cities in Michigan Help Illustrate the Problem with Paying Too Much Attention?\u201d The University of Texas at Austin Department of Government, Honors Thesis, 2018, on pages 38, 70 cites \u201cGlobalization and the Crisis in Detroit,\u201d 2015.<\/li>\n<li>Katide, Gaogalalela, \u201cFemale morality as entrenched in Batswana traditional teachings in Initiation Schools,\u201d Master\u2019s thesis, University of South Africa, 2017, on pp. 124, 170 cites \u201cEvaluating The Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Vanner, Catherine. Violence and Learning Processes in Two Primary Schools in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. PhD. Dissertation, University of Ottawa, 2017, on pages 23, 84, 218, 221, and 169, cites \u201cWomen\u2019s empowerment: The insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Ringson, John, \u201cCommunity-Based Coping Strategies for Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) in Zimbabwe,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, 2017, on pages 96, 424 cites \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethnophilosophy,\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Fern\u00e1ndez, S. \u201cLa construcci\u00f3n del espacio conradiano en &#8220;Heart of Darkness&#8221;, Lord Jim y Nostromo. A Tale of the Seaboard.\u201d Tesis de posgrado, Doctor of Letters. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educaci\u00f3n. En Memoria Acad\u00e9mica, on pages 45, 230 cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans?,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Aberi, George, \u201cIntertextuality in Kenyan Policy Discourse on the Rights of Women,\u201d Ph.D. thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, 2016, cites \u201cWomen&#8217;s empowerment: the insights of Wangari Maathai,\u201d 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Abneh, Getye, \u201cThe Contribution of African Philosophy in Challenging Western Hegemony and Globalization,\u201d Master\u2019s thesis in Philosophy, Addis Ababa University, 2016, on pages 3, 58, 59 cites\u00a0 \u201cAfrican Philosophers on Global Wealth Distribution,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Joseph, Benoy. \u201cTHE ROLE OF MEDIA IN ETHNIC CONFLCIT TRANSFORMATION: A CASE STUDY OF KOKRAJHAR,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, Peace and Conflict Studies, Sikkim University, 2016, on pages 47, 210 cites \u201cGandhi: The Grandfather of Conflict Transformation,\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Robinson-Morris, David Wayne, &#8220;An Ontological (re)Thinking: Ubuntu and Buddhism in Higher Education&#8221; (2015). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2440. <em>https:\/\/digitalcommons.lsu.edu\/gradschool_dissertations\/2440 <\/em>on pages 46, 60, 264 cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages\u201d (1997, unpublished manuscript\/draft).<\/li>\n<li>Drescher, Christopher F. \u201cPositive youth development in Tanzanian youth: Utility of the developmental assets approach,\u201d The University of Mississippi, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2015. 3726813. On pages 82, 116, cites both \u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019\u201d? 1999 and \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Nwosimiri, Ovett Kodilinye, \u201cRethinking the Concept of Race\u2019s Conundrums in African Philosophy,\u201d Master\u2019s thesis in Philosophy, University of KwaZulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg campus, 2015, on page 120 cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?,\u201d 1998\/<\/li>\n<li>LeJeune, John Lewis. \u201cHannah Arendt and the Problem of Democratic Revolution,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, University of California San Diego, 2014, on pp. 81, 88, 348 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Power, Consent, and Coercion,\u201d 1992; \u201cChallenges of Founding a New Government in Iraq,\u201d 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Correm, Tad, \u201cFrom Force to Political Power: Frantz Fanon, M.K. Gandhi, and Hannah Arendt on Violence, Political Action and Ethics,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, Temple University, 2014, on pages 7, 12, 83, 98, 145, and 255 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence,\u201d 1996, and \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Goksel, Gulay Ugur, \u201cThe Theory of Recognition and the Integration of Immigrants,\u201d University of Colorado at Boulder, ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing, 2014, cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003. (Source: Phil Index)<\/li>\n<li>LeJeune, John Louis. \u201cHannah Arendt and the Problem of Democratic Revolution,\u201d University of California, San Diego, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2014. 3639150. On pages 81, 348 cites \u201cHannah Arendt on Power, Consent and Coercion,\u201d 1992-93; on pages 88, 348, cites \u201cChallenges of Founding New Government,\u201d 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Wasike, Chrispinus J.C, \u201cTextualizing Masculinity: Discourses of Power and Gender Relations in Manguliechi&#8217;s Babukusu After-Burial Oratory Performance (khuswala kumuse),\u201d Ph.D. thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, 2013, on pp. 43, 44, 137, 195, 196, and 240-41 cites \u201cthe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 2001, 1999; \u201cContemporary African Sages and Queen Mothers,\u201d 2000; \u201cSage Philosophy and Critical Thinking,\u201d 1995.<\/li>\n<li>Eddy, Matthew. \u201cRecalibrating Conceptualizations of &#8220;Cultures of Peace&#8221;: A Cross-National Study of Nonviolent Attitudes.\u201d Dissertation, University of Oregon, 2013, cites \u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Nordin, Sofia, \u201cM\u00f6jligheter och sv\u00e5righeter med ickev\u00e5ldsmotst\u00e5nd ur ett makt-, v\u00e5lds- och mobiliseringsperspektiv: En j\u00e4mf\u00f6rande fallstudie mellan Sydafrikas och \u00d6sttimors motst\u00e5ndsstrategier (Opportunities and Difficulties with non-violent resistance from a power, violence, and mobilization perspective: A comparative case study between South Africa and East Timor\u2019s Resistance strategies),\u201d Lund University Dept. of Political Science, Spring 2013, on pp. 10, 11, 20, 21, 24 and 38 cites \u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Perry, Katherine, \u201cThe gentle general: An examination of leadership strategies and tactics in nonviolent direct action campaigns.\u201d Master\u2019s thesis, Western Illinois University, J. ProQuest, Ann Arbor MI, 2013. AAI1538807. On pages 47-50, 54, 83, cites \u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Bhandaru, Deepa, \u201cUndermining Whiteness: Hannah Arendt&#8217;s Participatory Freedom and the Political Ethics of Antiracism,\u201d Philosophy Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, 2013, on p. 128 note 62 cites \u201cCritics of Boers or Africans? Arendt\u2019s Treatment of South Africa\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Majeed, Hasskei Mohammed, \u201cAn Examination of the Concept of Reincarnation in African Philosophy,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, University of South Africa, 2012, on pp. 134-38, 225, 255 cites \u201cWho Counts as a Sage?\u201d, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Faye, Babacar, \u201cPolitical Spontaneity and Senegalese New Social Movements, Y\u2019en a Marre and M23: A Re-reading of Frantz Fanon <em>The Wretched of the Earth,<\/em>\u201d M.A. Thesis, Bowling Green State University, 2012, pp. 76 n. 50, 121 cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Todd, Julie Marie. \u201cEvaluating violence and (non)violence: A critical, practical theology of social change,\u201d University of Denver and Iliff School of Theology, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2012. 3512326. On pages 161, 197, and 328 she cites \u201cEvaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence,\u201d 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Oaks, Geneva G., \u201cThe lived experience of feeling respected with fathers witnessing the births of their children,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, Azusa Pacific University, ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing, 2012, cites \u201cContemporary African Sages and Queen Mothers,\u201d 2000. (Source: Phil Index)<\/li>\n<li>Masaeli, Mahmoud, \u201cThe Ethics of Recognition in International Relations: A Global and Cross-Cultural Perspective,\u201d Dissertation, Carleton University (Canada), 2011, p. 226, 231, cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Djunatan, Stephanus., \u201cThe Principle of Affirmation: An ontological and epistemological ground of interculturality,\u201d Doctoral dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 2011, on pp. 2, 35-39, 50-52, 55-56, 95, 144, 319, cites \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria that Distinguish it from Ethnophilosophy,\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Goenaga Orrego, Agustin, \u201cStruggles for Recognition in the Postcolony: The Zapatistas and Narcocultura (2011),\u201d APSA 2011 Annual Meeting Paper. Available at SSRN: <a href=\"http:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1902438\"><em>http:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1902438<\/em><\/a>. On pp. 7, 15, 26, 27, 33, cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Romaya, Bassam, \u201cPhilosophizing War: Arguments in the War on Iraq,\u201d Dissertation, Temple University, 2010, pp. 11\/n.10, 134\/n.243, 136\/n.246, 229, cites \u201cChallenges of Founding a New Government in Iraq,\u201d 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Ndlovu, Siphiwe, \u201cFrantz Fanon and the Dialectic of Decolonisation,\u201d Master\u2019s degree Minor Dissertation, University of Cape Town, 2010, pp. 27, 84, cites \u201c\u201cFanon and the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Thomas, Fiona, \u201cExploring Coping Mechanisms in Conditions of Displacement: The Struggles and Strengths of Pakistani and Somali Refugees in Nepal,\u201d <em>Migration Studies Unit Working Papers<\/em> , Master\u2019s dissertation, London School of Economics and Politics, 2010, cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition in the Philosophy of Axel Honneth,\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Oriare Nyarwath, \u201cAn exposition and critique of H. Odera Oruka\u2019s philosophy,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, University of Nairobi, 2009, on pp. iv acknowledges help and support, and on pp. 3, 13, 265 cites \u201cOdera Oruka on Moral Reasoning,\u201d 2000.<\/li>\n<li>Johanna Gonzalez, La th\u00e9orie de la \u201clutte pour la reconnaissance\u201d d\u2019Axel Honneth et l\u2019\u00e9tude de la violence: le cas colombien\u201d <em>International Political Science Association <\/em>website publication, 2009, 1-28, on pp. 8-10, 26, cites \u201cThe Struggle for Recognition\u201d 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Karvinen, Ikali, \u201cSpiritual Health: An Ethnographic Research About the Conceptions of Spiritual Health Held by the Kendu Hospital Staff Members,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, Kuopion University, on p. 68 cites \u201cSage Philosophy: Criteria,\u201d 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Patients and the Inhabitants of the Kendu Bay Village<\/li>\n<li>Hockey, Neil Edward, \u201cLearning for Liberation: Values, Actions, and Structures for Social Transformation through Aboriginal Communities,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, Queensland University of Technology, 2007, pp. 38, 348, cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Wettstein, Florian, \u201cMultinational Corporations and Global Justice: The Human Rights Obligations of a Quasi-Governmental Institution\u201d (Dissertation, University of St. Gallen, 2007), cites and discusses \u201cHannah Arendt on Power,\u201d 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Keevy, Ilze, \u201cAfrican Philosophical Values and Constitutionalism: A Feminist Perspective on Ubuntu as a Constitutional Value,\u201d PhD diss., Faculty of Law, University of Free State, Bloemfontein, 2008, pp. 163, 216, 222, 490. Cites \u201cAfrican Sage Philosophy and Socrates: Midwifery and Method,\u201d2002; \u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Narrowly Academic Role of the Philosopher,\u201d 1996; \u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019? Evaluating the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Rukundwa, Lazare Sebitereko. \u201cJustice and Righteousness in Matthean Theology and its Relevance to the Banyamulenge Community: A Post-Colonial Reading.\u201d PhD diss., University of Pretoria, 2006, http:\/\/upetd.up.ac.za\/thesis\/available\/etd-09292006-145455\/, 53, 62\u201363, 360, cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Lawlor, Rachel A., \u201cCitizenship and Identity: An analysis of Charles Taylor\u2019s \u2018ontological liberalism\u2019 and J\u00fcrgen Habermas\u2019s \u2018discursive democracy\u2019 as responses to the challenges of modernity and pluralism for constitutional democracies,\u201d University of Stirling, 2006, pp. 241, 274, cites \u201cFounding a New Government in Iraq,\u201d 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Nolte-Schamm, Claudia Margarethe, \u201cA comparison between Christian and African traditional paradigms of reconciliation and how they could dialogue for the benefit of South African society,\u201d Doctor of Theology dissertation, School of Religion and Theology in the University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2006, on page 361 cites \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1995.<\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>Broodryk, Johann. \u201cUbuntu: African Life Coping Skills, Theory and Practice\u201d Paper presented at CCEAM Conference: Recreating Linkages between Theory and Praxis in Educational Leadership. (12\u201317 Oct. 2006) http:\/\/www.topkinisis.com\/conference\/CCEAM\/wib\/index\/outline\/PDF\/BROODRYK%20Johann.pdf, 25, 31 cites \u201cAfrican Sage-Philosophers in Action: H. Odera Oruka\u2019s Challenges to the Narrowly Academic Role of the Philosopher,\u201d 1996; \u201cWays in Which Oral Philosophy is Superior to Written Philosophy: A Look at Odera Oruka\u2019s Rural Sages,\u201d 1996; \u201cThe Wisdom of African Sages,\u201d 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Salles, Val\u00e9ria Cristina.\u00a0Social Representations Informing Discourses of Young Leaders: A Case Study of Tanzania.\u201d PhD diss., University of Cape Town, 2005, http:\/\/www.abdl.org.br\/filemanager\/download\/300\/Young_Political_Leadership_in_Tanzania.pdf, p. 40, cites \u201cShould Women Love \u2018Wisdom\u2019? Evaluating the Ethiopian Wisdom Tradition,\u201d 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Demessie, Menna, Stephanie James, George Siasoco, and Nadia Shash, \u201cIntroduction to Ethiopian History &amp; Culture,\u201d in Country Report: For THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, 2005, Ethiopia, Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, 4-17, on page 17 cites \u201cShould Women Love Wisdom?\u201d, 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Knierzinger, Johannes. <em>Konsensdemokratie f\u00fcr Afrika<\/em>? Seminar paper for \u201cGlobalisierung und Philosophie\u201d (2003\u20132004) http:\/\/homepage.univie.ac.at\/Franz.Martin.Wimmer\/stud-arbeiten\/se0304arbknierzinger.pdf, 8, 14n19, 15n24, 36 cites \u201c<em>Akan\u2011Chiefs und K\u00f6nigsm\u00fctter im heutigen Ghana<\/em>,\u201d 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Brence, Steven Barry. \u201cMulticulturalism: The Refusal and Reconstruction of Recognition.\u201d PhD diss., University of Oregon, 2001, p. 158, cites \u201cFanon on the Role of Violence in Liberation,\u201d 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Genter, Stefan, \u201cModern Afrikanische Philosophie: Henry Odera Oruka,\u201d Seminar Paper, (GRIN Verlag, 2000), pp. 9-10, quotes and cites \u201c<em>Zur Praxis der afrikanischen \u2018Weisen\u2019: H. Odera Orukas Herausforderung an die Selbstbeschrankung akademischer Philosophen, <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Citations: Acknowledgments<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Muyila, Wafula, <em>Traditional African Communalism and the Neo-Communal Spirit in Africa<\/em>, Lambert Academic Publishing, 2014, p. 2, acknowledgement.<\/li>\n<li>Gildert, Rob and Dennis Rothermel (Eds.), <em>Remembrance and Reconciliation <\/em>(Rodopi, 2011), p. 2, acknowledgement.<\/li>\n<li>Ochieng\u2019-Odhiambo, F., <em>Trends and Issues in African Philosophy<\/em> (Peter Lang, 2010), p. x, acknowledgement.<\/li>\n<li>Orosco, Jose-Antonio, <em>Cesar Chavez and the Common Sense of Nonviolence<\/em> (University of New Mexico Press, 2008), p. vii, acknowledgement.<\/li>\n<li>Kresse, <em> Philosophising in Mombasa: Knowledge, Islam and Intellectual Practice on the Swahili Coast<\/em> (International African Library). Edinburg University Press, 2007, ix, acknowledgment.<\/li>\n<li>Scholz, Sally J. \u201cPolitical Solidarity and Violent Resistance,\u201d <em>Journal of Social Philosophy<\/em> 38:1 (Spring 2007), 51, acknowledgment.<\/li>\n<li>Struhl, Karsten J., \u201cIs Democracy a Universal Value?: Whose Democracy?,\u201d <em>Radical Philosophy Today<\/em> vol 5, 2007, p. 3-24, on p. 20, acknowledgment.<\/li>\n<li>Struhl, Karsten J. \u201cCan There Be a Just War?,\u201d <em>Radical Philosophy Today<\/em>, vol. 4 (2006), 3-25, on p. 23, acknowledgment.<\/li>\n<li>Duvenage, Pieter. <em>Habermas and Aesthetics: The Limits of Communicative Reason<\/em>. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2003, acknowledgment.<\/li>\n<li>Martin, Bill. <em>The Radical Project: Sartrean Investigations<\/em>. Lanham, Md.: Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers, 2000, x, acknowledgment.<\/li>\n<li>Liebenberg, Ian and Hussein Solomon, <em>Consolidation of Democracy: A View from the South<\/em> (Ashgate, 2000), p. ix, acknowledgement.<\/li>\n<li>Huntington, Patricia J. <em>Ecstatic Subjects, Utopia, and Recognition: Kristeva, Heidegger, Irigaray<\/em>. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998, x, acknowledgment.<\/li>\n<li>Matu\u0161t\u00edk, Martin J.\u00a0<em>Specters of Liberation: Great Refusals in the New World Order<\/em>. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998, acknowledgments.<\/li>\n<li>Light, Andrew and Jonathan M. Smith, <em>Philosophy and Geography Three: Philosophies of Place<\/em> (Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), p. x, acknowledgement.<\/li>\n<li>Johnson, Clarence Shole. \u201cThe Philosopher as Teacher: Teaching the Canons of Western Philosophy in Historically Black Colleges: The Spellman College Experience,\u201d <em>Metaphilosophy<\/em> 26:4 (October 1995), 413\u2013423, 421, acknowledgment.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>Citations: General<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Moses, R. Greg, \u201cGail M. Presbey: Global Philosopher of Peace and Justice,\u201d in Court Lewis (Editor) and Cameron Farvin (Associate Editor), <em>Concerned Philosophers for Peace Newsletter<\/em> Volume 32 (Spring 2024), pp. 12-13 (<a href=\"https:\/\/ecommons.udayton.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1050&amp;context=concerned_philosophers\"><em>online<\/em><\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Ojwang, Humphrey Jeremiah, Wanjiku Mukabi Kabira and Penninah Amolo Ogada, \u201cPhilosophical Foundations of African Women&#8217;s Indigenous Knowledge for Food Security: Towards Narrative Feminist Knowledge for Food Security: Towards Narrative Feminist Pedagogy,\u201d in <em>FDLA Journal<\/em> (Nova Southeastern Florida University), Vol. 6, Winter 2021, cites two of my interviews with Luo women sages from Kenya, 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Gripaldo, Rolando M., \u201cCultural Philosophy: African and Filipino Dimensions,\u201d in <em>Philosophia<\/em> (Philippines), 19:1, 2018, 38-52, on p. 44 mentions my work on sage philosophy.<\/li>\n<li>Elizabeth A. Mosley, Cortney K. Bouse, and Kelli Stidham Hall, \u201cAfter the Shutoffs in Detroit: A Case Study of Environmental and Reproductive Justice,\u201d <em>Civil Liberties and Public Policy\u2026 Briefing Book<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/clpp.hampshire.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/content_files\/Mosley_2017.pdf\"><em>online<\/em><\/a>, 2017, cites \u201cGlobalization and the Crisis in Detroit,\u201d 2015.<\/li>\n<li>Janz, Bruce, \u201cPhilosophy-in-Place and Texts Out of Place,\u201d in William Sweet, ed. <em>Migrating Texts and Traditions<\/em>, Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 2012, 287-303, on page 301, refers to my work interviewing sages in Kenya.<\/li>\n<li>Maffie, James, \u201cEthnoepistemology,\u201d <em>Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/em> (n.d.), cites my edited book, <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy <\/em>(2002) as an example of a study in descriptive and critical ethnoepistemology. http:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/ethno-ep\/<\/li>\n<li>Brendan Ritchie, \u201cA Brief Annotated Bibliography of Ethiopian\u00a0Philosophy,\u201d lists \u201cShould Women Love Wisdom?\u201d (1999) as well as <em>Thought and Practice in African Philosophy <\/em>(2002). http:\/\/ethiopianphilosophy.wordpress.com\/2012\/04\/27\/a-brief-annotated-bibliography-of-ethiopian-philosophy\/<\/li>\n<li>Gilbert, Paul, \u201cNew Issues: Goodbye to Berlin?,\u201d <em>Journal of Applied Philosophy<\/em> 26\/1, 2009, 107-111, on pp. 109, 111, mentions my edited book, <em>Philosophical Reflections on the \u2018War on Terrorism.\u2019<\/em>(2007).<\/li>\n<li>Biallas, Meg, \u201cVisiting Professor Relates Teachings of MLK to War on Iraq,\u201d <em>Dawgnet<\/em> (Butler University) (19 Nov. 19 2007) <em><a href=\"http:\/\/dawgnetnews.com\/archive\/071105\/4498.html\">http:\/\/dawgnetnews.com\/archive\/071105\/4498.html<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mitchem, Stephanie Y. \u201cReligious Healing as Pedagogical Performance.\u201d In <em>Teaching Religion and Healing<\/em>. Eds. Linda Barnes and In\u00e9s Talamantez. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006, 219\u2013218, 224 refers to my research among the Maasai in Kenya and cites an oral presentation to a class rather than a written work.<\/li>\n<li>Ochieng-Odhiambo, F. The Tripartite in Philosophic Sagacity,\u201d <em>Philosophia Africana<\/em> 9:1 (March 2006), 19, 27, 32n10 discusses my work in sage philosophy.<\/li>\n<li>Kelbessa, Workineh. \u201cThe Utility of Ethical Dialogue for Marginalized Voices in Africa.\u201d Discussion paper for International Institute for Empowerment and Development (IIED), (2005)<em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.policy-powertools.org\/related\/docs\/Workineh_Kelbessa_final3.pdf\">http:\/\/www.policy-powertools.org\/related\/docs\/Workineh_Kelbessa_final3.pdf<\/a>,<\/em> 34 discusses my involvement with cultural and educational exchange work with the Maasai of Kenya.<\/li>\n<li>Kresse, Kai. \u201cReading Mudimbe, Applying Mudimbe\u2019, Turning an Insider Out: Problems with the Presentation of a Swahili Poet,\u201d <em>Journal of African Cultural Studies<\/em> 17:1 (June 2005), 103\u2013129, 105 mentions my work in sage philosophy.<\/li>\n<li>Gorsevski, Ellen, <em>Peaceful Persuasion: The Geopolitics of Nonviolent Rhetoric<\/em> (SUNY Press, 2004), quotes me on p. 117, cites me briefly on p. 218, n. 66.<\/li>\n<li>Imbo, Oluoch. <em>Oral Traditions as Philosophy: Okot p\u2019Bitek\u2019s Legacy for African Philosophy<\/em>. Lanham, Md.: Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2002, 58 mentions my work in sage philosophy.<\/li>\n<li>Chukwu, Cletus N., <em>Introduction to Philosophy in an African Perspective <\/em>(Zapf Chancery, Eldoret, Kenya, 2002), refers to me on p. 329.<\/li>\n<li>Useem, Andrea. \u201cGoing to the Sources of Africa\u2019s \u2018Sage Philosophy,\u2019\u201d <em>Chronicle of Higher Education<\/em> (7 May 1999), B2. Reporter describes my sage philosophy research.<\/li>\n<li>Odera Oruka, H. <em>Practical Philosophy: In Search of An Ethical Minimum<\/em> (Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers, 1997), p. xvi, mentions my work in the field of African philosophy in general.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p><u>References (available upon request)<\/u><u><\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CURRICULUM VITAE &nbsp; GAIL M. PRESBEY University of Detroit Mercy, CLAE 4001 W. McNichols Rd. Detroit, MI 48221 U.S.A. Phone # (313) 993-1124 Email: presbegm@udmercy.edu https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/ https:\/\/philpeople.org\/profiles\/gail-presbey EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND \u00a0 DEGREES: &nbsp; PhD\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fordham University, 1989, Philosophy Dissertation: \u201cHannah Arendt on Political Action: From Theory to Practice,\u201d James Marsh, Mentor. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/202"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":328,"href":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14\/revisions\/328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.udmercy.edu\/gailpresbey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}